MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for the
District of Cartwright–L’Anse au Clair.
MS JONES:
Thank you, very much, Mr. Speaker.
It is certainly a pleasure for me
to rise in the House of Assembly today and to speak to
the private member’s motion on moose-vehicle collisions
and reducing the number of accidents on our highway.
Mr. Speaker, this particular
motion is because of the work of a tremendous number of
people in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador. I
would like to acknowledge those individuals that make up
the organization called: Save Our People Action
Committee. This committee, Mr. Speaker, was formed
because there were individuals out there in the Province
who felt that it was time, time for government to take
seriously the number of moose that are on our highways,
the number of fatalities as a result of collision with
moose and the number of accidents that are occurring
each and every year. They felt that it was necessary,
Mr. Speaker, to become the champions of this issue
knowing full well that their efforts and their work
would result in saving lives at the end of the day and
reducing harm to hundreds of people in our Province.
Mr. Speaker, I will not name all
the committee, but one of the names that we are very
familiar with is that of Eugene Nippard. He is an
individual who spearheaded this organization and engaged
other people, other people who had their own stories and
their own life experiences of moose accidents on our
highways. Many people who have been displaced from their
jobs because of injury, many people that are suffering
still today with pain and financial hardship because of
these accidents and many others who are continuing to
mourn and grieve the loss of loved ones that they have
lost as a result of these accidents.
Mr. Speaker, their efforts came
together to bring the support of 26,000 people in our
Province who have signed their name to a petition asking
the government to please hear our message, to please
understand that this is an issue that you do have some
control over. This is an issue that you can take some
active role in to ensure that the numbers of accidents
are reduced, the numbers of fatalities on our highways
are reduced.
Mr. Speaker, to read into the
record of Hansard, the motion as it is being presented
today to be voted on by all members of the House of
Assembly:
WHEREAS
it is estimated that there are over 120,000 moose
living in Newfoundland and Labrador; and
WHEREAS
more than 700 moose-vehicle collisions occur in our
Province each year; and
WHEREAS
moose-vehicle collisions result in human fatalities and
a higher prevalence of head, neck and brain injuries
than other motor vehicle accidents; and
WHEREAS
the cost estimates to the provincial health care system
for just initial emergency care due to moose-vehicle
accidents is averaged at over $600,000 a year, and cost
estimates for vehicle damage is over $1 million
annually; and
WHEREAS
other provinces with lower moose populations have taken
significant action to reduce moose-vehicle collisions;
and
WHEREAS
the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador has not
conducted a recent study or review of new technologies
and mitigative options such as fencing, lighting
systems, increased brush cutting and increased hunting
quotas that could potentially lower the number of
moose-vehicle accidents;
THEREFORE BE
IT RESOLVED that this House of Assembly call upon
the government to initiate a comprehensive study to
evaluate what technologies, mitigation techniques and
investments can be undertaken to reduce moose-vehicle
collisions in Newfoundland and Labrador;
BE IT
FURTHER RESOLVED that this review include a
detailed analysis of other jurisdictions and evaluate
options such as fencing, lighting systems, brush cutting
and increased hunting quotas;
BE IT
FURTHER RESOLVED that the House of Assembly call
upon the government to accept and implement the
conclusions or recommendations of such review.
Mr. Speaker, that is the motion
that we are debating here today. It is very generic; it
is very much a motherhood issue in this Province. It is
an issue that affects many people.
When I talked about the moose
population I said there was probably about 120,000
moose, I think the latest figures I received in the last
recent days is telling us it is at about 140,000 in the
Province today.
Mr. Speaker, as you know, moose is
not native to Newfoundland and Labrador and it was
planted in the Province, and since that time we have
seen the population of moose continue to grow. We have
seen more and more tragedy on our highways as a result
of it, and I think it is only fair that when people see
something that is preventable, or attempts can be made
to prevent it, it is only fair and right that government
look at those particular options and to implement them
accordingly.
We see people that are injured and
die in our Province every single day as a result of
injuries and accidents that we have no control over, and
we can do very little to reduce. However, when there is
something that we do have some control and we can
implement some measures, if it means saving one person
or ensuring that ten people out of the 700 this year
that had an accident could have escaped it, then we have
a responsibility to look at those particular options.
Mr. Speaker, in other provinces
across the country, they have taken measures that have
been somewhat different than things that have been done
in Newfoundland and Labrador. I heard the minister today
talk about a public awareness campaign that was launched
by her department. I certainly commend her and her
government for doing that, but, Mr. Speaker, is it
enough? Is it enough? That is always the question. There
is nothing wrong with having an informed public. There
is nothing wrong about educating people who live in our
Province who use our highways and those who visit
Newfoundland and Labrador and use our highways, to
educate them that moose is an issue, that moose is a
reality on our highways, it is the environment that we
live in. There is absolutely nothing wrong with that,
but is it enough? That always is the question that will
remain in the absence of other actions that could be
taken.
I think this is where these
individuals and these 26,000 people – and I say to you,
Minister, in the last two weeks, I have had numbers of
e-mails from people who did not sign this petition
simply because it was not available to them or they did
not see it who certainly wanted to add their support to
this particular issue as well.
Mr. Speaker, in other
jurisdictions across Canada, there has been other
measures taken, and it is probably debatable as to what
the effectiveness of them might have been. There are
some cases in New Brunswick where they have taken
initiatives where they have seen the number of accidents
on their highways reduced, and they have seen the number
of fatalities reduced. When you see that kind of data
and information being provided, it warrants looking at
it. It warrants looking at that particular initiative to
see if it works in this Province. I am not going to
stand here today and tell the minister that we need more
lighting or that we need fencing throughout our highway,
but I will stand here and tell the minister this, that
there is more that can be done and there is a whole list
of options out there that need to be looked at.
We know for certain that if you
drive through Jasper National Park or Banff National
Park, there is fencing for wildlife that has been put in
place by the federal government, but if your government
does not believe in fencing, how can we possibly even
look at a lobby to the federal government that gets
fencing through our own national parks, which happen to
be right on the Trans-Canada in this Province, through
Gros Morne National Park and through Terra Nova National
Park? In fact, it was only a few nights ago when I was
coming through Terra Nova National Park, me and some of
my colleagues, that a moose popped right out in the
middle of the road. We were taking our time, but we
still had to make a very sharp turn to miss that moose,
and we could have very well ended up off the highway
that night.
So you can be as cautious as you
want, and you can be as careful, and you can be as
educated, it does not mean that you are still going to
prevent accidents. You can put up all the fencing that
you like, you can put in all the lighting that you
might, it does not mean that you are going to stop every
vehicle from having an accident on that road. What it
does mean, is that the more awareness, the more options,
the more attempts made to reduce the accidents and to
save lives, it will have an impact. I firmly believe
that it will have an impact.
Mr. Speaker, in recent days this
committee has raised this issue with a number of
ministers. In fact, Mr. Speaker, the previous minister
works in transportation. When they brought the issue to
him, his comments in the media were about money. The
cost of doing this. There are always arguments that will
be made about the cost of one’s life. I think it is a
legitimate argument, but I do not think you can dismiss
the option simply because of the price tag. I do not
think anyone is asking that every single kilometre of
the Trans-Canada Highway be fenced from one end of
Newfoundland to the other, but I think they are asking
that in areas where the accident rate is higher, in
areas where the tragedy has been greatest, in areas
where there are higher moose populations, that you would
consider one of those particular initiatives that could
help mitigate the number of tragedies that are
happening. That is a very sensible request. That is why
you have those kinds of fencing through other national
parks in the country, but not in Newfoundland and
Labrador.
Mr. Speaker, when the Minister of
Environment and Conservation - who is still the minister
today in that position - was asked about it, she said
that it is a constant reminder, the moose are, of the
hazards that are on our roads. So you have to be
cautious. She said people know that they have been there
100 years and that they are a part of our ecology, but
we really want people to be cautious because nobody
wants to see a tragedy.
Well, Mr. Speaker, we can be as
cautious as we like and we can take the minister’s
advice on caution, but the reality is that accidents are
still occurring, they are climbing every year, tragedies
are still occurring, people are still losing their
lives. So is the word of caution enough? Well, it is not
enough for the people of the Province today, and they
expect more.
Another minister, Mr. Speaker,
when they were presented with this issue - and it was
the minister at the time, acting transportation
minister, only a few weeks ago who said that we are not
convinced that the using of fencing is effective. Where
do you get the argument? Where is the information? We
know that where fencing is in other provinces and
jurisdictions that it has helped reduce the number of
accidents on highways. Yet, the minister is saying we
are not convinced. So, we want to see the information.
We want to know what you have that tells you that
fencing is not helping in New Brunswick, it is not
helping through the national park in Jasper, it is not
helping through the national park in Banff, and it is
not contributing to saving lives and reducing accidents
on our highway. He also went on to say that our focus
will be on brush cutting, using mechanical harvesters
and a public awareness campaign to tell people there are
certain times of the day, dusk and dawn, and there are
certain times of the year when we have to be more aware
and we have to slow down.
Well, Mr. Speaker, I have listened
to the stories of a lot of these people, a lot of them.
In fact, I have hundreds of stories right here from
people all over this Province who have been able to
share their stories with us about their own accidents on
these highways. It is not always about speed, it is not
always about careless driving. It is simply that, an
accident. It is simply coming upon a moose without being
aware of it. It is simply taking all of the precautions
that you can advise a person to take and still ending up
in tragedy. So is it enough to give the words of wisdom
to stay off the road at certain hours in the night, to
slow down at certain times in the day, to be more
careful about what you are doing, to be more cautious
about how you drive? All of that is fair and well, but
you are not talking to children. You are talking to
people who are commuting every single day on our
highways for work, for their jobs and for other
purposes. I think what they are asking the government is
fair and is simple.
Mr. Speaker, many of these people
will suffer for the rest of their lives, and I bet every
one of you in your seats today in this House of Assembly
has a story you can tell. Either their own experience
with moose on a highway, the experiences of a friend,
the experiences of a family member, the tragedy of
someone that you know. I know that as a result of that
you have probably learned more about the issue and I am
sure that you are all concerned about the issue, but the
fact that we have concern is not going to save people’s
lives. The concerns have to be attached to actions and
they have to be real actions in terms of doing something
that will prove to be beneficial.
Mr. Speaker, even Randy Simms in a
column that he wrote in the paper, he talked about a
good friend of his who had had an encounter with a
moose. He even went on to say that maybe one action,
such as fencing, may not be the answer or may be too
costly for the Province to look at but it needs to be
considered and there needs to be other mitigating
factors. There is a whole list of them. When I get into
my closing debate I will talk about some of them and
what has been done in other jurisdictions and what has
worked. I hope that government is prepared to take this
issue serious enough so that we can do everything
possible within our power as parliamentarians in this
Province to protect the lives of people who use our
highways and to reduce the number of accidents that are
occurring, and we should do it because we have an
obligation to the 26,000 people who are coming before
this House today asking for your support to address this
issue.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER (T. Osborne):
The hon. the Minister of
Environment and Conservation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MS JOHNSON:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I certainly welcome the
opportunity to speak to this motion but forward by the
Opposition today. As I stated in Question Period, and I
will restate again, and I am sure I speak on behalf of
everybody in this House, our deepest sympathies go out
to those who have lost a life due to a moose-vehicle
accident. Our deepest sympathies go out to the family
and friends of those people and certainly we are deeply
concerned for those people who have been involved or
injured in an accident.
Mr. Speaker, this issue is a
complicated issue and it is one where there is no
straightforward solution to it. I am just looking at the
motion put forward, and the first Whereas talks about
the population of moose here. So I thought I would give
a very brief background.
Moose were introduced in the
Province in 1904, originally attempted in 1898, but that
was unsuccessful. There were four moose brought over
from New Brunswick. Since that time, over 100 years ago,
the moose population has fluctuated from anywhere from
80,000 to 140,000 and the hon. member opposite mentioned
that she believed that this year the population was at
140,000. She may be referring to the peak year. The peak
year was in 1998 when it was at 140,000. In fact, this
year our population estimates show that it is at
120,000. I would be more than happy to provide her with
the graph of our information on that.
This year, in terms of just some
brief history around the licensing, there are over
80,000 people that applied for licences and there are
approximately 28,000 licences. Again, just to talk about
the population, I just want to give an idea about the
densities of moose throughout the Province. As most
people know, the Northern Peninsula, the densities are
quite high on the Northern Peninsula. Here on the
Eastern part of the Province, they are stabilizing and
fairly stable and healthy. In Central Newfoundland, the
population there has in fact decreased over the last
five years; it has gone down anywhere between 40 to 60
per cent, Mr. Speaker.
The hon. member opposite also
mentioned Terra Nova Park. Just to give you a feel for
densities in comparison to the number of moose
accidents, our information tell us that there are about
120 moose in Terra Nova Park and in 2009 there were
fifteen moose-vehicle accidents there. Compare that to
Gros Morne National Park where there is about 5,000
moose, there were eight collisions there. Any collision
is too much, we all agree to that; we would rather see
no collisions. I just wanted to point out to the member
that when you try to draw the correlation between moose
density and the number of accidents, it is difficult
because when you plot this on a map, you see the
Northern Peninsula where there are high densities, the
accident frequency there is not necessarily as high. So
I just wanted to give a little bit of background there
as to the population.
Her next Whereas states that there
has been 700 moose-vehicle collisions occur each year.
Just to clarify some of that, we get our statistics from
the RCMP in terms of moose-vehicle accidents, and she
did mention that they are also on the incline. The
information that we have, it shows that there are around
400 to 450 accidents each year - and again this is
information, we can certainly give you the charts that
came right from the RCMP. Again, 450, we would rather
see that there weren’t any at all. We do not have the
stats for 2009 yet, but they were down in 2008 from
2007.
Her next Whereas clause talks
about it does result in human fatalities and a higher
prevalence of head and neck injuries. We certainly know
this year - our information as of October of this year -
unfortunately there were four fatalities, and our
deepest sympathies go out to those people. When you look
at last year’s numbers, thankfully, fortunately, there
were no fatalities last year. Of course, people who are
injured, certainly, this does have implications in terms
of time off work and hospitalization and so on. We do
know that this does put a burden on our health care
system and there are a cost associated with these
accidents, which is what her next Whereas refers to.
Then the motion goes in to talk
about action taken by other provinces, and it goes on to
say that this Province has not conducted a recent study
or review of technologies or mitigation measures. Mr.
Speaker, I would like to point out that we have done a
lot of research in this area, and not just since we have
been in government; this research has been going on over
the years when the Opposition formed government. We
continually talk to other jurisdictions about the
experiences that they have with wildlife. The Opposition
member mentioned the national park; Banff National Park.
Of course there are issues with deer in New Brunswick,
kangaroo in Australia; there are all kinds of
information there. We do always speak to national and
international organizations on this.
As I referred to in Question
Period back in 2004, there was a comprehensive strategy
document that was done. As a result of that there were
six recommendations that came out of that; the first one
being the high impact public awareness campaign. Mr.
Speaker, we have acted on that recommendation and we
have put significant dollars in the budget to have a
public awareness campaign. I am sure a lot of people –
when you listen to the open-line shows – would hear the
hotline for moose, there is the NTV moose awareness
campaign. Of course, there are the placemats that are
put throughout the Irving stations on the Trans-Canada
Highway and so on.
The second recommendation was
targeted driver education. This also ties in to public
awareness. This is one area where I suggest we could do
some further work. I think maybe taking it upon
ourselves to speak to the private driver education
companies and talk to them about the awareness and the
hazards of the road such as moose. So that is one that
we can certainly do more work on.
The third recommendation was
enhanced signage. My colleague from the Department of
Transportation and Works can certainly speak to that. I
think we all do a lot of driving, not only in this
House, but the general public and so on, and those
signs, I believe, are very effective and a reminder of
the hazards that are out there on the road.
The forth recommendation, of
course, is brush clearing, and again, my colleague can
speak to that. I have seen a significant increase in
brush clearing on the highways. With the new roads that
are being paved now, there is a significant emphasis on
that.
The fifth recommendation was
population monitoring. We did implement that and we
enhanced that. We do a census of the moose populations,
we evaluate hunter trends, and we constantly talk to the
hunters, and we do population modeling. So we did act on
that recommendation.
The final recommendation of that
strategy at the time was improved reporting and
evaluation. We have taken this one very seriously. In
fact, just recently, we have done a map of where the
majority of accidents happen in our Province, and we
intend to use that map to do different moose management
techniques, should we see fit. So, of the six that were
recommended, five have been acted on, one to some
degree, but I agree we can do further work there.
In terms of the public awareness
campaign, too, Mr. Speaker, I think that it is time that
we did a review of that public awareness campaign as
well. We do know that the majority of accidents happen
in June, July and August. Of course, when the moose is
getting rid of her yearling, the cow is getting rid of
her yearling to have her next calf, these yearlings are
a little bit out of sorts and tend to wander onto the
highways. Of course, we also know that the majority of
accidents happen between dusk and dawn. So, I think we
will take it upon our department to do a review of that
and see if we can change the effectiveness. It has been
very effective, from what I have been told, but perhaps
maybe advertising during different times of the day and
different times of the year. So we will certainly take
it upon that to do that.
As I said, we always talk to other
jurisdictions, but one of the things that are mentioned
in the motion is that we have not conducted a recent
study or review. Mr. Speaker, I would like to point out
that we have done a lot in the area of review. We speak
to other jurisdictions. We have done a complete
literature review. We look at the Journal of Wildlife
Management and other nationally and internationally
known publications. So a lot of work has been done there
with the Wildlife Society Bulletin and we are always
looking at different mitigative measures that other
provinces, other countries around the world are doing.
So there has been a great deal of research that has been
done by wildlife officials and by officials in the
department of Transportation and Works.
We have looked at a variety of
options: scent deterrents, lighting, fencing and other
kinds of techniques. I will leave a lot of that to
Transportation and Works because that comes under their
jurisdiction, but one of the conclusions that I can
state, from all of the research that we have done to
date, is that the most effective tool that comes back to
us time and time again from our review is that public
awareness is the most effective tool that you can do. We
see it time and time again because a lot of these other
technologies that have been done are not proven on a
scientific basis, and anytime we do anything in the
department we want to base it on science. Again, I
recognize a lot of the work that has been done.
One of the things I think that we
can do a better job of, and I just mentioned it
recently, we plotted on a map where the majority of
these accidents happen. One of the things that I would
propose we could do in conjunction with Transportation
and Works, and perhaps with Justice, is to do an
analysis around the factors of accidents. Look at the
time of day, look at the location, look at the weather
conditions, and other factors at the time. If this
review points to areas of high or increasing moose
density that also have areas of high moose-vehicle
collisions, then I will make the commitment that we will
increase the moose quotas in those areas.
Our current practice right now is
to manage for sustainability but we will certainly
commit to evaluate quotas in light of population trends
and moose-vehicle collisions. So, that is something that
we can build upon in your motion here, to take it one
step further. I also propose that once this review is
done that we make it public and we use it to inform
government’s decisions as we go forward. So, really,
there is a holistic approach that needs to be done to
deal with this very serious matter that is before us.
So, Mr. Speaker, having said all
of that, the public awareness that we do, the types of
work that we do with other jurisdictions, the fact that
I stated we can review our public awareness campaign, we
will take the information around moose-vehicle
collisions a step further and do further detailed
analysis of that. Based on all that I have said, I
propose an amendment to the motion put forward. I think
it is an amendment that certainly the Opposition would
not have any problem supporting; just a few minor
changes in the Whereases. Just to make it more factual
around the information, around the 700 accidents a year
to reflect the information that we have. Also, to point
out - the way the amendment reads right now it almost
makes it look as if there has not been any information,
or any analysis done to date. I am not going to take
credit that we have done all of the analysis because
this analysis started a while back, even when the
Opposition were in power. There has been continuous work
there. So, to make it sound like there has not been any
work done I do not think is correct. So I made an
amendment to that as well - or, sorry, we made an
amendment to that.
I guess I will read into the
record the amendments to the resolutions themselves.
First:
BE IT
RESOLVED that this House of Assembly call upon
the government to build upon its work to date by
analyzing in detail, on an ongoing basis, the factors
associated with moose-vehicle collisions in Newfoundland
and Labrador; and
BE IT
FURTHER RESOLVED that this House of Assembly call
upon the government to complement this analysis with a
detailed evaluation of the various technologies and
other measures, such as fencing, lighting systems,
increased brush cutting and increased hunting quotas,
that may have been tested in other jurisdictions, and
the prudence and feasibility of applying such measures
in Newfoundland and Labrador; and
BE IT
FURTHER RESOLVED that this House of Assembly call
upon government to report its findings to the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador and to ensure that these
findings inform the government’s decision-making.
So, Mr. Speaker, that is the
amendment that I would put forward.
Just to conclude, I would like to
say that, again, our deepest sympathies go out to the
people. We want to, certainly as a government, work with
the Department of Transportation and Works and anybody
really, to work towards reducing the number of
accidents. Any accident we would like to see avoided and
it is unfortunate when somebody’s life is lost due to a
moose but we certainly want to ensure that there is a
balance so that humans and wildlife can co-operate. We
have done a lot of work in this area. So I support the
areas of the motion in terms of calling for further
study but I did want to point out that a lot of work is
being done and I have made recommendations here today I
think that strengthens the motion and areas where we can
build upon the further work that could be done.
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I see my time is up.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MS JONES:
A point of order, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Leader of the
Opposition, on a point of order.
MS JONES:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I have no problem with some of the
amendments the minister has put forward but I wanted to
clarify for her that the number relating to the number
of moose-vehicle collisions in the Province is what was
listed on your Web site in the department. So if the
number is wrong - I am sure there are other people out
there in the Province who are reading this as well -
then I think it should be corrected. I am not sure what
number would be correct, the one that you publicized on
your Web site or the one you stated in the House of
Assembly today.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Minister of Environment
and Conservation, to that point of order?
MS JOHNSON:
To that point of order, yes, Mr.
Speaker.
I will ensure that the information
is updated on the Web site, because I did notice that
there this morning myself. So thank you for that.
MR. SPEAKER:
The House will take a short recess to
review the amendment and ensure that it is in order.
Recess
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
The Chair has reviewed the
amendment that is put forward by the Minister of
Environment and Conservation and finds the amendment to
be in order.
The hon. the Opposition House
Leader.
MR. KELVIN PARSONS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Point of order, it may be after
the fact and may be too late, but for the record in any
case – and I could not make the point of order until you
resumed the House obviously.
The House adjourned based upon an
amendment put forward by the Minister of Environment and
Conservation. The minister did not table, first of all,
any copies to anyone of that amendment. It was put here
- we only, in the Opposition, got a copy of this
amendment because we asked for it, which is, number one,
not acceptable and not appropriate; that is the first
thing.
After we were given the amendment,
twenty seconds later the bells in this House started to
go - twenty seconds later. We did not have an
opportunity to even read the two-page amendment that we
have. I think that is absolutely unacceptable and
inappropriate. As I say, I could not make the point of
order until the House resumed to make the point of
order, but I did indicate my disagreement to the Table
Officers about the process and the time that was
involved.
Now we have a situation where the
House has resumed and Your Honour has made a ruling
before we have even had an opportunity to read the
amendment. So, you see what kind of predicament this
procedure has placed the Opposition in. Before we even
get into the merits of whether or not we feel that the
amendment is or is not in order, that is just the
process that unfolded here up to this point.
So it is inappropriate. Maybe the
railroad is too strong, but it puts the Opposition – and
we did not even get an opportunity, by the way, as I
said, to say whether we think that is appropriate or
not. On a very cursory reading of it, the opportunity
that I have had to read it, since the bells have been
going, it is my view that the amendment is not in order,
and I would have made those comments if we had been
allowed an opportunity.
The minister, by her own
admission, in her statements in responding to this
motion, admitted that there was information that she
give to this House today that is different from what is
on her own Web site. Then she turns around and puts
forward an amendment that has the very same information
in it. Now we are being asked to rely upon an amendment
that she has put forward, information she has, which is
contrary to what she has given the public notice of on
her Web sites and we are supposed to accept it as an in
order amendment.
So, before I get into why I think
this is out of order and why it is not a proper
amendment, I would like some kind of ruling on do we or
do we not get an opportunity. Are we bound by what Your
Honour just said, in terms of this being in order,
before we have even had a chance to read it?
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Government House Leader
to the point of order.
MS BURKE:
Mr. Speaker, to the point of order, I
have a couple of comments. One is that in our Standing
Orders of motions for here in the House of Assembly,
certainly, there is no Standing Order that indicates
when the motion had to distributed, and I have reviewed
that. Now if there is information there that I am not
aware of, or I am reading incorrectly, or you can point
out a Standing Order that addresses that particular
concern, I will certainly take that matter and review
it.
In the review of motions and the
amendments to a motion, and then it goes into – that
would be Standing Order 40 in our Standing Orders, and
it is called the Exception with amendment, 41, and 42
addresses amendments as well, and there is nothing there
to say about the distribution or how we do that.
So, Mr. Speaker, it was certainly
addressed when the Minister of Environment spoke in her
comments and explained in her comments regarding this
motion as to what she felt was appropriate, and then
certainly laid down the amendment as she thought, and as
we thought was appropriate with the distribution. Also,
as we felt, was in accordance with the standing rules of
the House of Assembly.
In addition to that, there was
also an allegation during the point of order that the
information provided was inaccurate. In essence, Mr.
Speaker, what was provided was the most up-to-date,
accurate information, and just because the Web site for
the department had not been updated does not mean that
the minister did not provide the best possible
information. That was for clarification of the motion
rather than to substantially change the motion that was
put forward.
In saying that, Mr. Speaker,
oftentimes a motion can be put forward to modify the
question to increase the acceptability. If we have a
motion here that we are debating and if there is
certainly some disagreement over whether the number on
the Web site or the most up-to-date information from the
department is in question, I think the intent here is to
certainly increase the acceptability to present this
motion so that we did not substantially change the
motion by updating that information, but we certainly
wanted to make sure it was more acceptable based on
providing the most up-to-date information that we have.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. KELVIN PARSONS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Again, I will not address any
comments to the Government House Leader’s comments about
what the amendment does or does not do. I would like an
opportunity to be able to read it to decide what we
think it does. I am not accepting what the Government
House Leader says this does is what it is. We have not
even had a chance to read it yet.
With regard to what is or is not
in the Standing Orders, when it is not in the Standing
Orders – which are paramount in this House; we follow
our Standing Orders - we refer to the parliamentary
guides, and in our case in this House here, we have
always used this book right here to decide –
Marleau-Montpetit – what is the acceptable dealings and
how you introduce amendments and so on.
Also, you resort to custom. It
always, in the ten years that I have been here and we
have dealt with private members’ motions, without
exception, if anybody proposes an amendment from either
side, it is a courtesy and you always give it to someone
on the other side to say here is the amendment we are
going to propose. You allow a reasonable opportunity to
read it, the Table Officers are aware of it. The
information is exchanged so that we do not run into
these circumstances where anybody is disadvantaged
because of not following the procedure.
We have a private member’s motion
here today, and private members’ motions are a very
particular and important part of our process and
democracy. We have a private member’s motion here today
based on what 26,000 people felt in a petition, and yet
we take that – we have people in the galleries who have
been impacted because of this. Yet, we end up here today
in a wrangle over some legalities about how an amendment
is entered and the Chair is put in a position to rule on
it before the person who put it forward even had an
opportunity to read it. That is patently unfair, that is
unreasonable, and I ask the Chair again to please
reconsider what has been said here and allow an
opportunity. The process was not followed, courtesy was
not given, and it ought to be. At least everybody can
have their say, read what is there, and then make our
arguments one way or another, but to try to derail this
thing and have a proper full debate on it without
allowing that opportunity is inappropriate.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Government House Leader,
to the point of order.
MS BURKE:
Mr. Speaker, in no way do we suggest
that this debate should not be an informed debate. It is
a very serious debate. As the Opposition House Leader
indicated, it is based on concerns of thousands of
people in Newfoundland and Labrador. It is not the
intention of this government, or of the member who just
spoke for this government, in any way to limit debate.
This is meant to provide a motion on a serious issue and
to strengthen it, to have the amendments there to
strengthen it, and, Mr. Speaker, we have absolutely no
problem whatsoever if there is more time needed for the
Opposition to review this so we can resume debate on
this matter. We are not rushing this through. We are not
saying that we do not want to give them any more time.
What we are saying is that this is a serious debate and
we are more than willing to be co-operative with the
process here today.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Minister of Justice and
Attorney General, to the point of order.
MR. F. COLLINS:
Yes, Mr. Speaker, just a comment.
With respect to the comments of
the Opposition House Leader, distributing a copy of the
amendment is one thing but having the Opposition, or any
party, either side of the House having any input into
whether or not the amendment is in order, I do not think
that has ever been the custom of this House. It is the
Table Officers and the Chair who make the decision
whether or not an amendment is in order, and I do not
think they take input from either side, whether it is
our side or the other side, to determine whether an
amendment is in order.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. KELVIN PARSONS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
To the comments of the Minister of
Justice and Attorney General, I would certainly disagree
with the comments that he made. We have had numerous
cases in this House during private member’s motions and
other ordinary legislative amendments where something
was put forward, the House broke, the parties read the
information, if the parties felt disadvantaged or that
it was inappropriate, or it is should not have been put
forward, or it was not in order, we have had an
opportunity to debate that.
We have had full, frank debates
and discussions back and forth; then the Chair would
rule. Then whatever the Chair said was binding upon the
parties and not subject to appeal. That is always the
process that I have operated under here. Today, it is
not what we have. We were given a two-page amendment -
the original amendment was only two pages. The original
motion was two pages. We are given a two-page amendment
and then the bells ring. That is not acceptable. That is
not fair play and that is not letting people be informed
and make informed decisions.
MR. SPEAKER:
It is generally customary that an
amendment would be shared in the House. I think the
Government House Leader has addressed that and has given
the opportunity to break to allow all parties to have
input into - or to review the amendment. Having said
that, the Chair has looked at the amendment, has
discussed the amendment with House staff and has
determined that the amendment be in order.
To the hon. Opposition House
Leader’s point that he did not have time to raise a
point of order prior to the recess, there were two
points of orders raised after the tabling of the
amendment. There was ample time at that point to stand
and –
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
There was ample time at that point
to raise a point of order to the fact that you had not
received a copy. So the Chair takes exception to the
fact that you were not given time to raise a point of
order, that you were not provided the amendment prior to
the recess.
In the meantime, I will ask
direction from the Government House Leader and the
Opposition House Leader as to the amount of time that we
will allow a recess to review the amendment.
MS BURKE:
Mr. Speaker, we have no actual time
limit that we feel is necessary. The Opposition have the
amendment. They have probably given it a cursory review
at this time and we are certainly willing to co-operate
with whatever time they feel is necessary for them to
study that and to be able to respond appropriately here
in the House.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. KELVIN PARSONS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
We would request that we have at
least ten minutes. If we do not require all that time we
will notify the Table Officers immediately.
MR. SPEAKER:
The House will now recess for ten
minutes to allow the Opposition and the NDP time to
review the amendment.
Recess
MR. SPEAKER (T. Osborne):
The hon. The Opposition House
Leader.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I appreciate an opportunity to
have a few words with respect to this private member’s
motion. I would, for the record, like to make it clear
that I am not, and will not, and should not contest the
ruling that the Chair made saying that this was in
order, the amendment that was put forward by the
Minister of Environment and Conservation, but I will
make some comments as to what I do think of the
amendment because it is all wrapped up in the same
debate of course. We have the original motion that was
made and we have the amendment put forward by the
minister to change that original motion.
Now I read, obviously, the private
member’s motion that we started with here today. I have
also taken part in discussions with people concerning
the serious issue that we are dealing with - moose
accidents on our highways and the tragedies and damages
that it cost to all of the residents of this Province.
I thought the motion, in its
original form, was very clear, very precise; it was
factual. The information, in fact, that was put in here
came right from the government’s own Web site -
MS JONES:
Every clause.
MR. KELVIN PARSONS:
Every clause. In fact, the Whereas
clauses came from the government Web site; factual
information. The last three concluding clauses called
for affirmative action, something to be done
proactively, calling for some action to be taken. There
were three of them.
It concluded by saying, first of
all, let’s do a comprehensive study - that was the first
Be It Resolved. In other words, do so; proactive. Let’s
do a study to see what new technologies or mitigation
factors there might be out there; techniques. That is
pretty proactive.
The government did not say that.
The Minister of Environment and Conservation did not say
that in her amendment. She scrapped that, she scrapped
that proactive thing and said: Let’s build upon the work
that is done to date. Nothing new, no more new studies,
let us not do anything new, let us build upon the work
we have done to date.
In the second clause she says,
what was called for in the original motion, that review,
that study that would be done would include a detailed
analysis of what happened in other jurisdictions and to
evaluate options such as fencing, lighting, brush
cutting, et cetera. The government comes back and says
we call upon government to complement with a detailed
evaluation of the various technologies that have been
tested in other jurisdictions. That one is almost on all
fours with the second one, almost. They were not
satisfied with the wording that was used; the wording
was a little bit too positive for them. They had to put
in some walk-through clauses, some cop-outs.
On the third part – this was the
one that they definitely did not want any part of,
folks. I say this to everybody in Newfoundland and
Labrador who has ever run into or could have run into a
moose, and the people in the gallery. BE IT RESOLVED
that the House call upon government to accept and
implement whatever the conclusions and recommendations
that came out of the review. What does the government
say here? We will report our findings to the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador. Whoop-de-do. Now if that is
not taking what is a very serious, well-intentioned,
original motion that was intended to be proactive and
watering it down to the point where it is absolutely
doing nothing, absolutely nothing.
Mr. Speaker, I, for one, cannot,
in good conscience, stand in this House and vote in
support of an amendment that says we move from doing
something to doing nothing, absolutely nothing. I think
this is an insult. I think this is an insult to the
26,000 people who signed the petition. I think it is an
insult to anyone who has ever been involved with an
accident involving moose.
We are calling upon government to
do something. Study it, read it, then act. This
government is saying we will look at what we have done
so far and once we get our look done we will come and
tell you what we have found. No commitment whatsoever to
do anything, Mr. Speaker, and that is not acceptable.
Because it is not acceptable and because I certainly
could not bring myself, for principle, to vote for the
amendment, I certainly will not be voting, because this
amendment - let’s not kid ourselves, folks, this might
be very difficult to explain to people of Newfoundland
and Labrador why the Opposition might end up voting
against something that seems pretty good, but I will
tell you, you have to read it very clearly what they
have done here with their cagey language. I am not going
to get caught in their cagey language. I am not getting
conned by this cagey language. Because it does not do
what was properly and rightfully called for, I will be
voting against the amendment because this amendment,
folks, what is now an amendment, this amendment will
become the new motion. If I cannot vote for the
amendment, I cannot vote for what will become the new
motion. I think there is a very good reason for that.
We have a serious issue. It was
properly, fairly, unbiased, and without partisanship,
put forward in this House. Without partisanship, on
behalf of 26,000-plus people in this Province, and what
do we get? We get a government playing games with words.
Games with words. Well I did not come here to play games
with words. We have a serious issue and we need serious
action.
So I just wanted to let the people
of this Province, as difficult as it might be to try to
explain, that is why this member, on this private
member’s resolution, would have voted yes, but I will
certainly not vote yes to what has been put forward to
the minister which waters down, waters down what was a
well-intentioned, well explained proposition so that it
means absolutely nothing. That is not good enough, Mr.
Speaker, and I will have no part of it.
Thank you.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Minister of
Transportation and Works.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. HEDDERSON:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Certainly, I am very pleased to be
able to get up today and speak to the amended motion. It
is a motion that creates a bit of emotion, I would say
to you, Mr. Speaker. When we look at what we are trying
to do here in this House today, is to address concerns
that were brought to this government, to this House, to
this Opposition, from over 20,000 people, some of whom
are sitting in the gallery here today.
I am not on my feet to talk about
semantics or whatever; I am on my feet today to try to
make sure that this government is responding to that
petition that was presented to us in good faith. In good
faith, we have to respond, Mr. Speaker. I am not getting
up and going down about this amendment or that
amendment. We are here to try, both sides of the House,
to come to some agreement to how we can deal with the
carnage that is happening on our highways, God forbid,
even as I speak. We know if it is 700 accidents, or 500
accidents, or 200 – one accident, Mr. Speaker, is more
than I want to talk about any time I get on my feet
here.
There is a reality here. The
reality that we have to, when the people of this
Province speak, we, as a government, respond. We have
thought about what we are going to say today. The
previous minister, the Minister of Environment and
Conservation, got up today, and I thought, outlined
where we are as a government with regard to this
particular issue. She bridged where we are today back
maybe a decade or more, because this is not an issue
that happened just overnight; this has been happening
throughout, I guess, the last number of decades, as long
as we have had cars on the road and animals in the
woods.
This is indeed something that we
have to come to grips with. I feel very strongly that
what the amendment that we put forth here today
addresses that desire on the part of government to find
ways in which we can address this particular problem.
With regard to the Whereases, they
lead to action. The comprehensive study - and again,
that seems to be what everyone is hung up on. Yet, I
heard this morning on the radio, the chair I guess of
that committee, indicate that the time for comprehensive
studies is over and that action is required.
I heard the Minister of
Environment and Conservation, get up and agree that it
is action that is required. Action that began with the
study of moose years gone by to where we are today. She
clearly outlined, I believe it was six ways of
recommendations that came out of a comprehensive study
that was carried out. She also went further than that,
Mr. Speaker, in case anyone was listening. She went
further than that and said that we are not going to stop
there. She went down through the responsibilities of her
ministry and indicated that, yes, we are looking at this
amendment. This amendment is meant to build on what has
happened to date.
Further to that, we will look at
and evaluate the measures that have been put forth,
besides what we are talking about here today. She
alluded to identifying hotspots, that probably are not
even identified right now, and it is in these hotspots
that many of us find what we call these nuisance moose
that seem to gather in these places, seemingly waiting
for their chance it seems, to walk out into the traffic
and cause the damage that we see; the carnage, the
deaths, and, of course, the destruction. Again, public
awareness, driver education - I do not need to go back
over these. The monitoring, the improved reporting, the
identification of the hotspots, and if in case there are
hotspots that are clearly identifiable that are not
identified yet, the minister spoke and said that she
will address it as necessary with increased quotas. Now
that tells me that is a response, that is a change, that
is a moving forward.
She also alluded to my
responsibility as Minister of Transportation and Works,
and I guess newly minted, but I can tell you, I commute
at least 1,000 kilometres a week back and forth to my
home. Sometimes more. I think a week or two ago, I
travelled the Bonavista Peninsula one day, I travelled
the Northern Peninsula another day, I was out in
Stephenville yet another day, on the road, and the last
place I was, was down on the Baie Verte Peninsula. Do
you know something? Every place that I left, every event
that I left, morning, noon or night, do you know the
warning that I was given? Watch out for the moose.
When my children go out of the
house, they are driving now, and when they go out of the
house, I do not care if it is morning, noon, or night,
do you know my last words to them is, after I say I love
them? I say watch out for the moose. It is in our heads.
We all know it, but there are children who have gone out
of homes that I am sure they watched out for the moose
but they never returned. As a matter of fact, one of my
daughter’s friends, just about a year ago, met that
faith. We know how serious this is, and for someone to
get up, or anyone to get up in this House today and try
to politicize it, I think is wrong. I really do. I
really do.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. HEDDERSON:
We are going to work, hopefully, with
the Opposition –
AN HON. MEMBER:
You are talking to a fellow who had a
moose accident (inaudible) talking to?
MR. HEDDERSON:
Again, Mr. Speaker, I say to you, I
am on my feet today – I am not going there, I am not
going there. You can say what you like, but I am not
going there. I am saying, as I stand here, that we want
to work with the Opposition. We want to work with the
26,000 – it is not only 26,000. If that petition had to
get around the Province it would have been 500,000, I
say, for those that could sign it. So, we know, and we
do thank the people who are a part of that group, again,
to keep the issue out in front of us, to give us, as
Members of the House of Assembly, the opportunity to
come in here and put a motion forward to deal with it.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. HEDDERSON:
So, I say, Mr. Speaker, I can get
emotional just as well as anybody. I guess this is not a
place that I want to get emotional, because I can. I
would say to all members here, there is not a member
sitting here, or anyone in this gallery right now, who
cannot list off maybe ten people who have been maimed or
killed by moose. I have attended the funerals. So we
know, but let’s get down to the reality. As long as we
have moose in this Province we are going to have this
problem, there is no doubt about that. With 120 moose,
plus or minus –
AN HON. MEMBER:
120,000.
MR. HEDDERSON:
- 120,000, plus or minus, we know we
are going to continue to have the problem. So we have to
do everything that we possibly can. We have done the
regular stuff. With me, in Transportation and Works,
only there a few days, but this file is front and
centre, because I know the importance of it. I have
instructed my officials to work with the officials in
Environment and Conservation to share all the
information that they have so that I can incorporate it
into the strategies that we are putting forward.
With regard to brush cutting and
the effectiveness of brush cutting; we look at it. We
hope there is better visibility. We hope, now that we
are ordering in, as a department, four mechanical brush
cutters to be able to respond to perhaps the hotspots
that are going to be identified or those that exist, but
every part of our road system, hopefully, with this
ability.
I do need to have some sort of a
strategy, and that is why, again – and I put an open
invitation out to Mr. Nippard and his committee this
morning. I was on the radio talking about this, but I
will make it publicly here. I have asked my officials to
write a letter to Mr. Nippard and the committee, to come
in and to sit down with me and my officials and to talk
about strategizing with regard to brush cutting. Looking
at what about the signage; we have increased the signage
out there. Is it enough, is it where it should be, is it
what it should be? We are going to build on that.
Also, what I like about this
particular motion – and we are asking the same thing as
the Opposition, because we know there are other
jurisdictions that are using other methods than what we
are using. The big one is the fencing. With any
initiative, there are pros and cons to it. The New
Brunswick, geared mostly to deer, basically putting off
sections of the highway. The RCMP are reporting less
motor vehicle accidents. That sounds good, but at the
end of the fence evidently, it is rising. That might
tell us something.
We need to not just take someone’s
word for it or whatever, we need to make sure, as the
minister has assured us, that the investigation will be
done to get us all the – the comparative analysis would
be done to get me the information that I need to see if
indeed that is a possibility for here in Newfoundland
and Labrador. There are technologies out there, motion
detectors, lighting and so on. We have included that in
here. So I have an obligation, as Transportation and
Works Minister, to look at this, report back - and it
does not say to the House. We report back to the people
of Newfoundland and Labrador and I do not know if anyone
in this House would disagree with at least making sure
that we keep in contact with the people that have put
this request before us.
So, as I say, Mr. Speaker, we are
prepared, as a government, to build on what we have, and
that is a key word. You do not have to reinvent a wheel.
If it is working in other jurisdiction and it will work
here in this Province, we will make sure that we invest
to ensure that it is here as well, but it has to work.
We do not want to go putting strategies in place that
are going to give our people a false sense of security
and make the situation worse. I have to ensure that if I
am making a decision that I am making an informed
decision, an informed decision that will make a
difference and that will stop, and I say stop, bring
down - I do not know if it will ever, ever eliminate,
but we have to bring down the rate of accidents. We have
to make sure that, as in a number of years, we have that
big, fat zero with regard fatalities. That is what I am
about. That is what my government is about and I assume
that is what the members on the opposite side are about.
It is my understanding, as I was
part of putting that amendment forward, I thought that
it was a way for all of us to work together with the
public, with the committee, with these people who have
spent a lot of time lobbying, a lot of time making sure
that they were doing the investigations that they
required to find out what was going on elsewhere. We
need to get it all together. We need to get it all
together and move forward. This is too serious an issue
to get into petty politics, and I want no part of it.
I will make a commitment here, as
Minister of Transportation and Works, that I will work
with the Opposition, that I will work with the general
public, and I will work with the committee, I will work
with the devil himself if it brings about change that
can make our highways, our byways in Newfoundland and
Labrador safer for everybody.
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi
Vidi.
MS MICHAEL:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I am glad to have an opportunity
to speak to this – well, I guess it is to the amendment
of the private member’s resolution that was brought into
the House today.
I guess I was surprised with the
amendment that was brought forward, I have to say,
because when I read the resolution, it looked like a
very good resolution to me. So to see the whole
resolution basically amended - basically a new
resolution written, because that is what we have, the
amendment, I think, is a new resolution – was disturbing
for me. I do not think it was necessary and I think that
is what has started the partisan politics, actually.
To me, it is an example of why
trying to deal with issues on the floor of the House in
this format is not the way to go. Yes, there are issues
that we can ask questions, we can try to get
clarification, we have to get answers from ministers on
issues, and being in the House that is the role, but
when we deal with issues as important as the one that we
have in front of us today, and it has to be dealt with
in this confrontational manner which the House sets up,
then we see the problem that we have here in
Newfoundland and Labrador. This kind of thing should be
discussed on a committee level, an all-party committee
level, where we discuss and we get at why we may not all
agree with what each other is saying and we try to come
to an agreement. This is not a format for coming to an
agreement; that is a real problem for me. If we had
all-party committees, like an all-party committee on
this issue, then we could, all together, call in people
from other jurisdictions or do the literature searches,
look at what is there, and try to make sure that we, all
together, can come to an agreement on which way to go.
We do not have that here in this
Province, and we have never had it. We have not had it
in our history, not as part of our structure and it is
something that the people do not even have an
expectation about because they do not know how it works
in other jurisdictions where we have all-party
committees. Other provinces have them where they sit
together on a regular basis, take various issues,
important issues for the people in their province, and
work together as parties together.
The NAFO resolution, which was
brought up earlier today, that is an example on the
federal level where the all-party committee – now,
granted, it is with a minority government, but that
all-party committee passed the decision to reject the
changes that are being recommended to NAFO. An all-party
committee made that decision.
So, in the context of committees,
we can work together and you can come to some decisions,
but the way things happened here today, that is not the
way to try to work together. So I am very disappointed.
After today, something has to happen – does not matter
what happens to the vote on the amendment and on the
resolution, because the moose are still out there,
accidents are still happening, and people have an
expectation that something is going to be done. So, no
matter what happens here today, I hope that the people
who are sitting here in the gallery and the people who
are watching and the people who are going to watch the
news after today are going to have a sense of commitment
that something is going to be done for them, because
that is what the resolution is all about.
Having said that, I had some
things that I wanted to say to the resolution and I want
to put them out - and I do have time to do it. In the
research that needs to be done - and I do not know how
widely either the Official Opposition or the departments
have gone in looking at various jurisdictions. If what I
am going to talk about now is something that you know,
well forgive me, because maybe a lot of people do not
know, but one of the jurisdictions that I think has done
quite a bit of work is – not in Canada at all, it is in
Sweden, where they have actually a major moose
population in Sweden. I do not know, as I said, if the
departments have looked at the work that has been done
in Sweden; it is quite intense.
What is important, I think, about
the Swedish study is that it does not look at just one
way of taking care of the issue. If you will pardon the
expression, because some people do not like it, it is
quite holistic. It looks at quite a number of angles and
how they all fit together. I think that that is the way
that we have to go.
I read the petition that was
brought to the House, and the petition does not name
just one thing, either, I noticed. I think there are
more things that can go in besides what is in that
petition. I think we have a lot to learn from Sweden.
One of the things, before I talk a
lot about the Swedish model, one of the things that is
very significant about the study in Sweden is that they
have found out that after years of putting all their
different things in place to try to affect the
moose-vehicle accidents, bring the numbers down, that
education and public awareness does not work that well.
So you have to find other ways to get to people.
When I read that I thought that is
really true because there has been a lot of public
awareness with regard to driving too fast in areas where
moose are very prevalent. That is what the signs are all
about on the highway. The sign is a warning: In this
area, more than anywhere else, you are going to find
moose. While it does not officially make us slow down,
the sign reminds us. The idea is we are supposed to be
aware, and slowing down is part of it.
Well, I am not like my colleague
who lives outside of St. John’s and travels the road
everyday, but I travelled the highway a lot in October
and November. In November in particular, because of
going back and forth to Terra Nova district. I had to
drive through the park quite a bit. What I found very
interesting - and every time I drive through the park I
find this. In the summer you do not sort of notice it,
because there are so many vehicles everybody has to slow
down, but at this time of year that is not the case.
What I noticed in the park where the speed limit is
lower anyway because it is a national park, it is ninety
kilometres instead of 100. I actually drive the speed
limit, and I had everything from huge trucks coming
right up to the back of my car trying to force me to go
faster, plus everything else on the road; people passing
me at what I am sure was 120 and 130 kilometres.
We all know that there are a
number of places in Terra Nova Park where moose are an
issue. That is one of the places where they are. I
wondered, every time it happened: How much education can
you do? How much public awareness can you do, because,
obviously, it does not work. So, knowing that - and
Sweden has discovered that after years of having a whole
lot of things in place. So, knowing that, we obviously
have to find ways to see: well, how many things do have
to be put in place if we are really going to cut down on
the number of moose-vehicle accidents, and especially
fatalities? How much is going to have to be put in
place?
What Sweden found is that quite a
bit has to be put in place. They put in place three
models. Now I think we do some of this in our Province
but I think what they did was put a number of factors
together and evaluated, based on all of those factors.
The models indicated traffic volume, vehicle speed - I
am sorry. What the models indicated is that traffic
volume, vehicle speed and the occurrence of fences were
the dominant factors determining the motor vehicle
risks, identifying 72.7 per cent of all accident sites.
In other words, wherever there were accidents, traffic
volume was a factor, vehicle speed was a factor, and
whether or not there was a fence there were factors;
that these three together were the major pieces. That
may explain, especially the traffic volume and vehicle
speed.
I had somebody up on the Northern
Peninsula in the St. Anthony area say to me when I was
there in October: I do not understand you crowd down on
the Avalon Peninsula having all those accidents and
fatalities with moose. We do not have them up here. Why
don’t we have them? Well, I think part of the thing is
traffic volume and vehicle speed. You cannot go as fast
on the roads because of the type of roads and they
certainly do not have the volume that we have on the
Avalon Peninsula. So, that really made sense to me when
I read it. Other factors include the amount of and
distance to forest cover. Well, I think that is
something we talk about and that is something we
recognize. That is what the brush cutting has been
about, although we do not have enough brush cutting
going on.
There are places, for example, up
on the Northern Peninsula where brush cutting was
happening in October but only because of the money that
was given to help the plant workers get some work so
they could get their EI. The money would not have been
there. The brush cutting was necessary and you could see
how effective the brush cutting would be. It was good
brush cutting but it was not a normal part of the plan.
It was because money was put in so the workers could get
their hours. Well we need brush cutting happening all
the time wherever moose are prevalent. So the amount of
and distance to forest cover; density of intersections
between forest edges, I think we can all see that;
private roads, probably not as much of a factor for us;
and density of moose abundance. We can throw in a whole
lot of other things, the time of day, the time of the
year. All of those are factors.
So there are many things that have
to be looked at, and it has to be a holistic approach.
We cannot cherry-pick. That is why I am very
disappointed with the third part of the resolution, the
amendment that has been put on the table, because I
think if we had a group put together that really knew
its business and went and looked at all the
jurisdictions where this issue is being dealt with and
did their homework, that they would put together
recommendations where everything fit together.
Therefore, the department and the government should be
ready to take those recommendations and put all of them
in place, because you cannot cherry-pick
recommendations.
One of the problems when you do a
report is the people doing the report very often do have
that perspective, that they see everything that they are
saying in the report and all the recommendations that
they are putting in place in the report, they all fit
together. One of the real hardships of being a person on
that side of writing the report is: Are they going to
see that they all fit together or are they going to
cherry-pick? That is a real problem. I know, I went
through that when I was on the Voisey’s Bay
Environmental Assessment Panel. We, as a panel, said
specifically that we recommended the mine go ahead if
every single thing that we said was put in place and
every single thing was not put in place because it was
cherry-picked.
So that was our vision. That was
our understanding, and I think it is really important
when a committee or a commission or whatever is put in
place, that those receiving the report from that body or
that individual understand that unless the committee
goes completely wacko, that they know what they are
doing when they make the recommendation, that all the
recommendations fit together.
So that is why I am disappointed
in the amendment that has been brought to the floor. It
is not enough to say, oh, whatever this committee does
will inform our decision. Is if we really put together a
group that really knows what they are doing, then we
should be ready to take their recommendation, as I said,
unless they go completely off board, and that would be a
different story. I do not like the idea of not believing
that when you put something together, the
recommendations are then going to be worth following.
So, for that reason, I do not like
the amendment. I am disappointed in the amendment. I am
sorry that we could not have come to an agreement here,
but I also think, like I said, that this is an example,
to me, of why we need all party committees in this
House, so that we can learn to sit down together in a
non-confrontational way so that we can work out issues.
I think the Management Commission is working at doing
that. We even have - some of you may have noticed. You
probably do not watch us when we are doing the work
here, when we are on television, but we have started
sitting here in the middle of the floor, around the
table, because it was too confrontational. Well, it was
not so much confrontational in that setting, but we
could not talk to one another. We had to reach out to
see each one another and it was really affecting who we
were. Now that we have had a couple of sessions sitting
around the table, we are more natural together and we
are talking and working things out.
There is a place for this setting
- Question Period, obviously, is one. There is a place
for this setting, but not for our developing of policy
and not dealing with issues as important as the one that
we are dealing with today. So this is the setting we
have and this is where we have come to today. What I
would like to remind us all of is, no matter how the
voting goes here this afternoon, the issue remains, and
both ministers obviously are going to be held
accountable for everything they have said here in the
House, not just by us but by the public.
I would also like to remind the
government that when a report is brought to the House of
Assembly and you are accountable to the House of
Assembly, you are accountable to the whole Province, you
are accountable to the people -
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
MS MICHAEL:
If I just may have leave to one more
sentence, please?
MR. SPEAKER:
It being Private Members’ Day and the
clock being at 4:45 p.m., I ask –
MS MICHAEL:
Oh, 4:45 p.m.
MS BURKE:
(Inaudible) time to clue up.
MS MICHAEL:
That is fine.
MR. SPEAKER:
Does the hon. member have leave?
MS BURKE:
Yes, she does.
MR. SPEAKER:
The Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi,
by leave.
MS MICHAEL:
Just one more sentence, thank you.
The one point I wanted to make was
that when we bring something to the House, we are not
just bringing it to politicians; we are bringing it to
the elected body. We sit here representing the public,
but the public are watching us. It is to the public that
we are reporting when something is brought to the House.
I say that to just refute a bit
what the Minister of – what are you now, Minister? –
Transportation and Works said when he spoke.
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
MS JONES:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I certainly want to thank all of
those in the House of Assembly today who contributed in
the debate on this very important motion on behalf of
thousands of people in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Mr. Speaker, I am somewhat
saddened as I speak in this closing session of the
debate on this motion, simply because our hope had been,
in bringing this forward to the House of Assembly, to
our colleagues here, that they would certainly see the
importance of action on this particular issue. Action on
behalf of the many thousands of Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians whose lives have been affected by accidents
with moose on our highway. The many families who
continue to suffer today because of the loss that they
themselves have occurred, the human loss.
Mr. Speaker, it is unfortunate
that a motion that was very non-partisan, very much
asking the government in a very gentle fashion to take
this issue seriously and to take action on it, has
turned out to be one of complete inaction on
government’s part.
It is unfortunate today that the
minister could bring forward an amendment asking this
House to endorse her government in doing nothing
whatsoever to address this important issue on behalf of
Newfoundlanders and Labradorians. For that, Mr. Speaker,
I am extremely disappointed.
What these individuals are asking
is not rocket science. It is actually methods and
mitigation techniques that have been implemented in
other provinces and jurisdictions. It is, in fact, Mr.
Speaker, options that have been done and measured in
other provinces and have been measured to be effective
in counteracting the number of moose accidents on their
highways. Why this government would not be prepared, not
be prepared to implement those same types of
recommendations in this Province, is beyond me.
Mr. Speaker, the only real action
asked for in the motion that I proposed today was the
action of government to, upon reviewing these particular
techniques, would follow the recommendations that they
would be given. That is the one thing that they took out
of this motion. They took out the only piece that asked
them to do something on behalf of all of these people.
Instead of moving forward with the recommendations of
what would be a very non-biased, non-partisan consultant
or company or whatever the case may be, and move forward
to implement the recommendations that would come forward
from that process, the minister and her government has
decided to take that out of the motion altogether and to
say that we would present the findings to the public.
Well, Mr. Speaker, if they are
true to their word, they would do that anyway, because
they are the same government who say they will release
all of their public documents within thirty days. So how
is that any different from the hallmark of the
government that already exists in the release of
information?
So, Mr. Speaker, the motion,
amended today, is basically saying support us, support
our amendments, and we will do nothing. Well, that is
unacceptable and it is not good enough.
Mr. Speaker, what these
individuals in the Province have asked for is very
simple. First, they have asked for the government to
give them some consideration. Not one minister has sat
down to meet with this group in the eight or ten months
that they have been there. They have consistently asked
for meetings with at least three different ministers in
three different departments on that side of the House,
and the concerns of 26,000 people were not important
enough for one of those ministers to take their time to
meet with them. Maybe that is the reason, today, you
come in here and you think that doing nothing is
acceptable. Well, it is not acceptable.
The other thing they have asked
for, they have asked that you look at increasing the
moose hunting quotas. They never got to have a
discussion with you around it. They asked that you
increase brush cutting activities and you target it in
specific areas, and you have a plan to maintain those
areas, and that you cut it a certain distance from the
sides of the road. No one would every have that
discussion with them.
They asked that there be
introduction of wildlife fencing on certain areas of are
highway, especially where there are national and
provincial parks. Something, in fact, that has been done
in other provinces, as I said earlier, and upon
evaluation, was determined to be effective. In fact, Mr.
Speaker, if you look at some of the areas where this has
been done, they will tell you immediately, from the
evaluations, that there have been results, there have
been reductions in the number of accidents in those
particular sites.
In particular, Mr. Speaker, on the
fencing, in British Columbia, I think it was – no, in
Banff, which I referenced earlier today. As a result of
just twenty-six kilometres of fencing there has been a
96 per cent reduction in road related mortalities in
that particular areas.
So, Mr. Speaker, they do not have
to look too far to find out what this committee wants.
It would be nice if they would meet with them. Mr.
Speaker, what they are asking for has been done in other
areas. They are asking for a twenty-four hour phone line
where citizens can call in moose sightings and get
up-to-date information on the numbers of moose accidents
that have occurred on our highways or where moose might
be. They have asked, Mr. Speaker, that nuisance moose be
removed from the highway, that there be a number that
you can call. If you happen to spot a moose on the
highway, whether it is out here on the bypass, whether
it is crossing on the Trans-Canada, you can at least
call and say there is a moose on the highway and can it
be removed. No rocket scientist, Mr. Speaker.
Where I live, you call in when
there are black bears on the highway. I see wildlife
officials come in at least three and four times again
last summer with cages and put them out on the side of
the road, take the black bears right out of the area,
and fly them in, and drop them in the country. I have
seen them do it with polar bears. These people are
asking that there be a number to call if there is a
moose.
I heard this one lady on the
radio, yesterday morning I think it was, talking about
the tragic death of her husband on a highway in an area
where a moose had been spotted for two days. She is
questioning if that moose had been removed, if there had
been a number to call, and someone had come and removed
that moose from the highway, would her husband be alive
today? A question I cannot answer for her, a question I
am sure none of you can answer for her, but it is
certainly a very valid question.
These are the kinds of things that
these individuals in our Province – citizens out there
that are concerned – are asking you to do. If you are
not going to have enough respect for these people that
over eight months not make the time to even sit down and
meet with them, the very least that you could do when
their motion comes to the floor of this House of
Assembly is to respect it enough to take their concerns
seriously and to take action on it. I am frankly very
disappointed that you do not see the merits of doing
that.
Mr. Speaker, what these
individuals are asking for, is not asking for anything
that has not been done in other jurisdictions of the
country. They are not asking government to implement
something that is foreign. They are asking them to take
safeguards and measures that have been effective in
other provinces across Canada, and they have been
effective in provinces that have much smaller
populations of moose than we have.
Whether we can reduce the number
of accidents on our highway by one, by 100, by 200, we
will have made a difference. Everyday we wish that there
is a way that we could find a cure for something to save
more lives in our Province that we have not yet been
able to do. Well, this is one thing that we can do to
save lives in this Province. One thing we can do is to
take more action and that action starts with listening
to the people who have knowledge, who have experience,
who have concerns and have experiences that they want to
share with you.
Mr. Speaker, we will not support
the amendment that has been put forward by the
government today because it is an amendment that says we
will do nothing on behalf of the people of the Province.
You can colour coat it however you like. That is exactly
what it says. It would have been just as easy today if
you were to come in here with a motion that would have
at least said that we will endorse the recommendations
of an independent review, that will recommend certain
options. Whether those recommendations would be
implemented over six months or six years, it would have
been action being taken on behalf of the government to a
very legitimate concern being expressed by people, but
you have chosen not to do that.
We will continue to bring this
particular issue back to the floor of the House of
Assembly, and we will continue to act on the lobby that
is out there on behalf of the people of this Province
until there is more action by the government. I do not
think it is good enough to say we are doing a public
relations campaign or that we have increased the amount
of money that we spend in our brush cutting budget. I do
not know where that money is being spent. I know where
it is being spent in my district where there are no
moose, but I do not know where it is being actually
spent in the Province, that it is being targeted to
reducing accidents on our highways by moose.
There needs to be more of a
concerted effort on behalf of government to utilize the
resources that you have and that you are putting out
there now to bring this population down, the number of
accidents down, and there also needs to be more of an
effort to implement new techniques. Some of them are
very simple and very easy to do and they are very
cost-effective to government. It is absolutely beyond me
why you are not prepared to do it.
Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the
people who asked us to bring representation to this
issue, we will continue to lobby and we will continue to
question government in terms of what their actions will
be because we feel that every life is worth saving.
Every single accident that can be prevented needs to be
prevented. We feel that government has a responsibility
to act accordingly to ensure that those things happen.
Unfortunately, we will have to vote against an amendment
that asks the government to do nothing and therefore we
will have to vote against the motion.
I hope, Mr. Speaker, in reflection
that many members in this House of Assembly will realize
that their actions today are doing nothing to help the
many people and many families out there who are actually
suffering because of accidents with moose on our
highways.
MR. SPEAKER (Fitzgerald):
Order, please!
Is the House ready for the
question?
Shall the amendment as put forward
by the hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation
carry?
All those in favour, 'aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, 'nay'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Nay.
MR. SPEAKER:
The amendment is carried.
On motion, amendment carried.
MR. SPEAKER:
Shall the resolution, as amended,
carry?
All those in favour, 'aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, 'nay'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Nay.
MR. SPEAKER:
The resolution, as amended, is
carried.
On motion, resolution, as amended,
carried.