MR. SPEAKER:
This being Private Members’ Day, the
Chair will now hear the hon. the Member for the District
of The Straits & White Bay North as he presents his
private member’s resolution.
MR. DEAN:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
It is my privilege this afternoon
to be able to rise and share this private member’s
motion on an interim fishery compensation and support
program.
WHEREAS
there is a crisis in the fishing industry of our
Province; and
WHEREAS
government’s focussed strategy to address these
escalating problems has been to sign a Memorandum of
Understanding, referred to as MOU, with only two key
players in the industry; and
WHEREAS
it has been nearly a year with no significant and
practical progress on this MOU and there are concerns
about its ultimate effectiveness; and
WHEREAS
the process does not include a community voice or the
federal government; and
WHEREAS
the Province failed to allocate any funding to launch
strategies of the MOU process; and
WHEREAS
restructuring is occurring now, including fish plants
closing and license transfers occurring, affecting
people’s livelihoods and the economic viability of rural
communities;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that this House of Assembly
encourages the provincial government to launch an
interim program and action plan that would assist fish
plant workers and communities affected, which would
include an Early Retirement Package, a Workers
Adjustment Program and a Community Investment Initiative
to assist in this transitional process.
Mr. Speaker, there was a quote
that I saw online, actually, in a little briefing. It
was from an Open Line show caller back in April who said
that the fishery really is about people. Certainly, that
is a true statement. It is all about our people, and
that is why this afternoon I am pleased to be able to
stand on behalf of the Official Opposition to present to
the Members of the House of Assembly this private
member’s motion.
The troubled 2010 fishery in
Newfoundland and Labrador is a puzzle that really begs
to be fitted together with the smartest pieces to ensure
that its short-term survival and long-term future is
evident for the benefit of people and of our
communities, not only today but also into our future.
The 2009 fisheries Year in Review
report that was presented by the government revealed
that there was close to a 22 per cent decline in total
production from 2008-2009. That is a statistic that we
obviously are concerned about, and this statistic alone
should be a wake-up call for both federal and provincial
governments, really, to take a more bold and a more
holistic approach to fishery recovery and to really
reshaping the industry as is warranted today.
The annual turmoil in both the
snow crab and the shrimp fisheries in this Province also
highlight the need to really tackle this evolution head
on and with all guns blazing, so to speak. The fact is
that there has been a significant loss of people since
1992, in the collapse of our cod fishery, with very few
of them coming back. The truth is that rural
Newfoundland and Labrador continues to decline, and it
should also heighten our sense of urgency to address
this complex issue.
In response to the announced
closure of the Jackson’s Arm plant just a few weeks ago,
I challenge the Minister of Fisheries in the House of
Assembly on what government is prepared to do to help
communities like Jackson’s Arm. It is just an example,
really, of what is going to happen in our Province, and
how they deal with plant closures in the lead-up to the
MOU being actualized. The people and community of
Jackson’s Arm epitomize those who really will fall
through the cracks while government hangs on to the hat
of the MOU agreement, so to speak.
These plant workers have lost
their plant this season, and they are fearful that it
will be a permanent closure – and I realize that we do
not know the outcome of that yet, but that is their fear
- and there is no meaningful transitional support to
help them make the leap to the future, so to speak.
The most common response that we
have received as we have questioned the Minister of
Fisheries, when questioned on the issue of investments
in communities and so on, like Jackson’s Arm, I quote
from Hansard on June 1, when the minister said, "The
industry players that are involved in the MOU, those
being the FFAW, the ASP and government, are instrumental
in bringing about reform in this fishery." I agree with
that in principle. He was quick to suggest that the
Opposition may not have full faith in the process, but
he was certain that, as a minister and as a government,
we do.
So, all government can retort to
at this point, as far as we can see, is that they have
faith in the MOU process, hoping that it will bring
about some long-term stability and that it will bring
about a better livelihood for the people who are
involved in this industry.
Well, Mr. Speaker, the Official
Opposition hopes that the MOU will bring about some
long-term stability as well. We support in principle
what is trying to be accomplished here; however, we have
no idea how it is going to play out. It really does not
show itself. We do not see it unfolding before us as we
reach almost the anniversary date that the minister
speaks about sometimes being just a month or so away. As
a result of that, as an Opposition party, we do not
believe, nor can we accept, that this government should
sit back and wait for it to unfold. That would just not
be acceptable for those who are facing devastation as it
comes down the road.
The reality is that it may take
years for this process to unfold. We really do not know
that today, so we cannot simply sit back and allow these
workers and allow these communities, like Jackson’s Arm
and other places, to be at the mercy of restructuring
without the benefit of adequate support and without the
benefit of long-term strategies.
Fish processing and the workers
involved in that industry are within the Province’s
jurisdiction. Because of that we are under obligation to
look after them as a government, and they deserve such
without really having to protest it.
In my district, the plant at
Englee, for example, closed back in 2004. While there
was some investment into work-making projects and so on,
there really has been no investment by the government to
entice other industries to the town to see what can be
done to help that community recover. I can tell you that
today Englee is reeling on its heels as it tries to
understand its future and it tries to deal with the
devastation of the closing of this all-important
industry that it has enjoyed for decades.
The plant in New Ferolle is still
not in start-up mode. It has been down since last year;
it is into this year with nothing happening. Again, the
people are asking the same kind of questions: What is
the future of my community? What is the future of me, as
an individual, of my family, and my ability to earn
income in this community, as I have done for so many
years?
If you look at Anchor Point,
another community that is in my district and one that is
of concern to me and I am sure it would be of concern to
all of us in the Province, operating at a considerable
reduced capacity compared to last year. As a matter of
fact, they just opened on June 3. It used to employ 150
people. Now, 150 people do not sound big in St. John’s,
but in Anchor Point 150 people are pretty important to
the economy of the town.
Well, today there are
approximately 100 people working at Anchor Point. That
means one-third of its workforce has gone by the wayside
in the past two years. Thirty-five or forty people, or
so, of these are basically out of that particular
sector, if you will, they are out trying to find other
work and so on.
In the first year, three years ago
when this new processor took that plant over, these
people enjoyed thirteen weeks of work. Last year, they
were able to get ten weeks work. This year, last week
was the first time that they worked, and I will say what
was shift A and shift B. Shift A had twenty-six hours
work last week and shift B did not get any. This week,
Shift B has nineteen hours work and Shift A will get
thirteen hours.
Now, that concerns me, and I am
sure it concerns each one of us here this afternoon.
Where do we go with that? As we wait for the MOU process
to unfold, what does that mean for the people of Englee
and other communities like it and so on?
So, one of the shortfalls that I
have noted, and we have noted as an Opposition, in this
whole MOU process is that there is no community voice at
the table. There isn’t anyone really lobbying for the
community of Anchor Point and the community of New
Ferolle and the community of Jackson’s Arm and so on.
That voice isn’t really there in a very strong fashion.
If the MOU process holds the future of those
communities, as we believe it does, then I believe that
as we await that plan, I believe that they have a right
to have their voice heard as that process unfolds rather
than having their voice heard once the process has
unfolded.
Now, there is no doubt that there
are some tough decisions that will have to be made in
the fishing industry, and we acknowledge that as an
Opposition. It is important for those communities to be
part of the dialogue that leads to reform and not just
the receivers of information once the reform and the
decision have been done. These cuts are coming basically
in rural Newfoundland and Labrador, and they are
happening now. Government needs to be to honestly
acknowledge this to get a plan in place as they roll, so
to speak, towards the MOU process.
Mr. Speaker, the motion that I put
forward today by the Official Opposition called for an
interim program. It called for an action plan that would
assist fish plant workers and assist the communities in
which they live, and this program basically would
include three things. I want to speak to them just for a
moment.
The first thing that we have asked
for in this motion is an early retirement package. Mr.
Speaker, this House ought to know by now, I am sure,
that we have a large number of our 60 plus clubs, if you
will, working at our local fish plants. Quite frankly,
they have done an honourable job all of their lives in
really helping that industry be what it has been, and
helping support this Province in terms of its economy.
Mr. Speaker, this group of individuals now find
themselves in a situation where they literally do not
know where their next dollar is coming from. Their
plants are closing, and the question is: Will they have
to uproot and move on, and if so, where will they go?
Where does a person go at sixty-two years of age who has
worked at the local fish plant for the past forty-five
years or whatever the case might be? The options are
very limited to them. If you try and retrain them,
realistically, what can we retrain them to do for the
next three or four years?
I have mentioned before, and I
will mention again, during the by-election, visiting
Englee, one of the things that really remains in my
memory, so to speak, and entrenched in my mind, as I
recall the by-election process and the excitement and
just going through that whole thing, was visiting Englee
and going to the municipal building there and visiting a
classroom that was set up in the basement, if you will,
where they were retraining displaced plant workers to do
carpentry work. I spoke to a lady who was sixty-two
years of age. For the very first time in her life, she
was trying to introduce herself to a carpenter’s square,
to the basics of doing carpentry and so on. She was very
distraught, quite frankly. Her self-esteem was not as
high as it was when she worked in the fish plant and so
on. So, we are asking that for people who fit in that
category, if you will, that there has to be something
that helps them to be honourably introduced to early
retirement.
It is not a new thing. If you look
back – I have a news release here, back in June of 2004,
when the then Minister of Fisheries, Trevor Taylor, who
was the MHA in my district, as you all know, he talked
about the aging plant workers for Newfoundland and
Labrador at that time, and the fact that fish stocks
were declining and so on. The quote in his news release
is this, it said, "The outlook for plant workers is
unclear given that technological innovations continue to
reduce the labour demands of the fishing industry." So,
that is six years ago that this government has known
that there is an issue, in terms of the aging population
of plant workers.
We could on from there, in 2007,
Premier Williams, during the election campaign or coming
close to the election campaign, he expressed concern
about the Province’s fish processing industry. He said
that the industry would collapse in five years due to an
aging workforce and younger workers moving west and so.
At that time, the Premier said that in the absence of an
early retirement program, there would be a serious
problem to the industry. So, he expressed to the federal
party leaders at that time for the need for an early
retirement initiative, obviously trying to get the
federal government on side, and we know that the pleas
for that basically fell on deaf ears. That means that
the onus then falls back on this government to try to
understand what it is that we are going to do with these
displaced fish plant workers. I think that an early
retirement package is a must in terms of what we do as
we get ready for the MOU. We know what is going to
happen. We know that there are going to be drastic cuts
and things that we probably do not like and we do not
need to sit back and wait for that to unfold.
A second thing that I have
mentioned in this private member’s motion - I am trying
to rush a long a little bit because my time is running
out - is a workers’ adjustment program. Again, I saw
that last year during the by-election as well. A
workers’ adjustment program, looking at displaced older
workers, it kind of sheds some light on what the current
status of the situation and so on is. Basically, while
we have find programs, it is important that these
programs are meaningful. It is important that they are
not programs - and while it is good to cut brush by the
side of the road and it is good to do other things that
really keep the face to our Province and so on, I think
we need to look for ways that really help it to be more
meaningful, if you will.
Also, probably the more important
piece of that is the time frame in which we do it. We
know, this year, that long before December comes that
there is going to be a need for that type of work. So,
rather than wait until September and October to try to
get for ready, these programs need to be ready for
August. We know that an adjustment program is going to
be necessary and we can have that in our back pocket, so
to speak, have it ready to roll out, give people an
opportunity to have their income boosted for that year
to where it needs to be and just let it happen.
The last thing that we have
mentioned in this private member’s motion is that of
community investment initiative. That can take the form
of many things but it is important, whether it is
investment into a business that may be able to hire four
or five of these people who have been displaced by the
fishery, or whatever the case might be, it is important
that that is allowed to happen.
A couple of examples that I could
use, Mr. Speaker, in my district in Shoal Cove there is
a seal tanning place there where basically they are
doing great work and so on. In the midst of doing a
community enhancement investment, probably that is a
type of business, if you will, that can be expanded with
the help of government with funding available to support
these displaced fish plant workers, it can be used to
expand that process and so on. So there are many things.
I am pleased this afternoon to
present this private member’s motion, and I look
forward, Mr. Speaker, to our debate on it in the next
little while.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Minister of Fisheries
and Aquaculture.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. JACKMAN:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I do not suppose there is enough
time in this session, and probably for the next two or
three weeks, for all of us in this House to get up and
debate and to speak about our thoughts on the fishery
and where it should head. There are about 500,000 people
in the Province, Mr. Speaker. I swear to God, in the
last five months I have heard 250,000 different opinions
as to how this fishery should be restructured, but with
it comes much challenge.
The hon. member who just spoke
mentioned that this is about our people. Anybody who – I
do not suppose anybody, I think everybody. Everybody in
this Province has a strong connection to the fishery,
whether they are a banker, whether they are a teacher,
whether they are a welder, whether they are a fish
harvester or a processor, a plant worker. We all, in
this Province, have an attachment to the fishery; we
have an attachment to the water. Mr. Speaker, it is in
our blood, and anybody who comes to this Province and
travels to this Province knows exactly that. In my
former portfolio, I remember someone saying that when
people come to the Province to visit, they do not come
so much to see the urban parts of our Province, the
bigger centres. They want to get out and see what is
happening in our rural communities and see the fishing
equipment and see how that is carried out.
Mr. Speaker, for all of us, we
find this issue around the fishery a very, very
troubling one. Since I have been involved in this
portfolio and in this process called the MOU, there are
two questions I have asked people over and over, and I
think everybody in the Province should reflect on them a
little bit carefully. Question number one: Why is it
that we as a Province – it seems that we are the only
jurisdiction in the fishery who have what I will call a
snarl every spring with the opening of the season.
Alaska, who is in the crab fishery, Nova Scotia, New
Brunswick, P.E.I., Quebec, that are in the waters
adjacent to our Province, they start every spring
without any issue. So people need to ask themselves: Why
is that? The second thing I think people need to ask
themselves is: Why is it that the price of our crab
seems to be generally lower than in other jurisdictions?
Now, Mr. Speaker, if you can get
to the bottom of those two questions, we will not have a
snarl in our fishery every season. Mr. Speaker, we have
to move with something that is going to change the shape
of this fishery in the Province. There are two things
that are involved. I will agree with the member that we
do need measures that get people through this particular
stage.
My hon. colleague, the Minister of
Human Resources, Labour and Employment will speak to
some of those issues shortly. Because in the case of
Jackson’s Arm that the hon. member mentioned, we had
started on that anticipating that something was going to
happen in Jackson’s Arm. The Member for Humber Valley
and the minister and I met this morning, as to what it
is we need to do to get in there and support these
people immediately. Mr. Speaker, that is the short-term
thing and the second thing is the longer term.
Mr. Speaker, we have people
working in our plants that I do not know how they
survive on the income that they make; a total income of
$12,000 to $15,000 annually. That is what they have to
operate their households. That is what they have to
operate their vehicles, just the ordinary day-to-day
operations of living. Mr. Speaker, these people in some
ways are, I suppose, ransomed by the situation that they
are in. As soon as I say this, that we have too many
plants, there is somebody out there who will react and
send me an e-mail and say you are wrong.
So, Mr. Speaker, we have to invoke
a process whereby the parties, the key players in this
game have to come up with the action plan to resolve
this. To say that there has been inaction, Mr. Speaker,
is wrong. I will not say that they are lying or anything
like that, but, Mr. Speaker, we have made progress.
Meetings are continuing.
I will tell you, Mr. Speaker, in
one of the amendments they said that the government did
not support this financially. Mr. Speaker, we put
$800,000 into this last year to get this process carried
out. We have gone through that process. We have hired
two firms to do financial analysis of the harvesting and
processing sector. Just this past week, Mr. Speaker, we
provided more support to look at some possible scenarios
and have that individual work with the MOU participants,
the working groups, to let’s find our way forward here.
Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased,
because there were a couple of times in Question Period
this week I wondered if the Opposition were in agreement
with the MOU. I am glad to see - and I had to go back to
Hansard to get the hon. member across the way, I swear
to God, I said that I do not think they want to see this
process working. Well, he rose to say: Let me say first
of all, certainly we do hope the MOU process brings us a
good solution. I have said that before and I will say it
again. In the same session, he repeated the same thing.
So, Mr. Speaker, I am very much pleased that the
Opposition supports this process.
I will be bringing forward some
amendments to the hon. the member’s motion. I did not
hear him today, but somebody told me he said on Open
Line that he hoped that we did not water it down. Mr.
Speaker, we have no intention of that. In fact, Mr.
Speaker, I think what we are going to put in here will
strengthen the resolve of the MOU and will allow us to –
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. JACKMAN:
Mr. Speaker, if the Opposition will
support us with those amendments, it will show to the
people of the Province that we are coming forward with
an MOU motion that will come out of this House today
showing that everybody is committed to making this a
stronger process.
I issued a news release this
morning that indicated I would be meeting with Minister
Shea on Saturday. Mr. Speaker, one of the things that is
certainly top on the agenda is to inform her of the
status of the MOU because, again, Mr. Speaker, I have
said on a number of occasions, it is not much point in
us going to Ottawa if we in this Province do not agree
with what we are bringing forward. That is what this MOU
process is about. It is about the partners sitting at
this table, walking away from this MOU process and
saying – the FFAW, the ASP - we as a government saying:
All three parties agree, federal government, and we are
bringing this forward to you. We think it is reasonable.
We think it is workable. We know it is long-term and we
expect your support in that regard.
Mr. Speaker, I have indicated in
this House and I have indicated in the media that the
anniversary is fast approaching. July 11 was the
announcement of this and I have asked the chair, in
conjunction with the groups, that I want a progress
report by the anniversary, and that shortly after that I
would like to have a written report, an agreement of
what we can present to Ottawa.
So, Mr. Speaker, the onus is on
us. We are the people engaged in this process, so the
onus and the responsibility to the people of this
Province, the fishery, the plant workers, the
harvesters, the deckhands, the processors, all of us
involved in that, the onus is on us to put forward that
plan. Mr. Speaker, that is going to mean some very,
very, tough stands. It is going to mean the opening up
of the various parties to say that I am going to have to
let go of this to make this happen. There will be
challenges. There will be communities – everybody seems
in agreement that there has to be some kind of
restructuring here; that is, Mr. Speaker, until it hits
their community. That is very tough. There is no doubt
about that, that is tough. Anybody who has sat in
government and has had an industry close down in their
district will tell you, it is one of the toughest things
that we have to deal with as government members. So, Mr.
Speaker, that will require a challenge on everyone’s
part.
Mr. Speaker, I will propose an
amendment to the motion, seconded by the Member for The
Isles of Notre Dame: To move that the private member’s
resolution currently before the House be amended:
(1) by deleting, in the first
recital clause, the words "is a crisis" and substituting
therefore the words "are challenges";
(2) by deleting, in the second
recital clause, the word "only" and substituting
therefore the word "the";
(3) by deleting the third recital
clause;
(4) by deleting, in the fourth
recital clause, the words "does not" and substituting
therefore the word "will" and deleting the word "or" and
substituting therefore the word "and";
(5) by deleting, in the fifth
recital clause, the words "failed to allocate any
funding to launch strategies of" and substituting
therefore the words "invested $800,000 to launch";
(6) by deleting the sixth recital
clause; and
(7) by striking out the resolution
clause and substituting the following therefore:
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that this
House of Assembly encourages the provincial government
to continue its ongoing programs and action plans for
worker adjustment and community development to assist
fish harvesters and plant workers through the
transitional process in communities affected by fishing
industry challenges; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this
House encourages the provincial government - upon
completion of the important collaborative work of the
government, the Fish, Food and Allied Workers and the
Association of Seafood Producers under the MOU - to work
with the federal government to implement measures to
ensure the economic sustainability of the Province’s
fishing industry.
As I have said, Mr. Speaker, this
is seconded by the Member for The Isles of Notre Dame.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition, the
Member for The Straits & White Bay North, have you had a
chance to see the changes to this resolution?
AN HON. MEMBER:
(Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. member has asked that we
recess to give you time to look at the resolution and
make commentary after.
This House will now take a brief
recess to allow for that action to take place.
This House is now recessed.
Recess
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
I ask Her Majesty’s Loyal
Opposition if they have had an opportunity to review the
amendment, and if there is any commentary?
MR. DEAN:
No, no commentary.
MR. SPEAKER:
No commentary.
The Chair has also had an
opportunity to review the amendment as well, and the
Chair provides that the amendment as put forward by the
hon. the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture and
seconded by the hon. Member for The Isles of Notre Dame
as being in order.
Further commentary on the private
member’s motion?
The hon. the Member for the
District of Port de Grave.
MR. BUTLER:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
It is a pleasure to be able to
stand today and have a few comments with regard to the
private member’s motion that was put forward by my
colleague, and it was a pleasure to be able to second
that private member’s motion.
Mr. Speaker, just some opening
comments with regard to the amendment that was put
forward. I want to say from the outset, maybe some of
the minor changes that were made in this amendment I
could agree with but the THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that
was listed in the private member’s motion that was put
forward, where it was to encourage the provincial
government to launch an interim program and action, that
has been taken out and the word "continue" put there.
So, Mr. Speaker, based on that, as
well as the BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED in the amendment,
where it states "that this House encourages the
provincial government - upon completion of the important
collaborative work of the government, the Fish, Food and
Allied Workers and the Association of Seafood Producers
under the MOU - to work with the federal government to
implement measures…".
Mr. Speaker, I guess that is
another reason why I think something should be done now,
because the fishing industry in this Province is so
important. I know the word "crisis" has been removed and
exchanged with "challenges" but I have to say, Mr.
Speaker, from the people that I speak with, not only in
my district but throughout this Province, many people
think the fishery is in a crisis situation. So, Mr.
Speaker, based on that, I want to advise the hon.
minister that I personally will not be supporting the
amendment that was put forward.
Mr. Speaker, I just want to go
back over a period of time when we talk about the
fishery in this Province. I understand fully the
position that the minister finds himself in, and I can
assure you, many ministers before him found themselves
in very difficult positions because it is a situation
that cannot be resolved very easily.
I want to go back, Mr. Speaker –
and I know how important the fishing industry is not
only to my district, even though we have one of the, I
suppose, most prominent and richest resources that we
have there in the Town of Port de Grave, as well as all
of the surrounding area in my district. We have to go
back quite some time, many years. We always find
ourselves in a crisis with the fishery within our
Province. I can go back to a very early age, my father
being a fisherman who would spend the summers in the
trap fishery and would have to go away in later years on
the draggers. Prior to that, he would have to leave his
Province because of the downturn in the fishery and take
part in the dory fishery out of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.
Mr. Speaker, I want to take you
back to 1985, when our party was in Opposition at the
time. The Conservatives were in power. There was a
major, major issue that came forward from the fishers
around this Province. It was not only totalling around
the crab fishery because at that time the crab fishery
was not what it is today; it was more or less along the
lines of the cod fishery. I know there was a committee
put in place that travelled throughout this Province.
They went to places like Port de Grave, Port Rexton,
Summerford, Fogo, St. Barbe, Triton and many other
areas. They sat down and they listened to what the
fishermen had to say, the people who knew what was going
on. They came back with staggering comments about what
was happening in the fishery.
Mr. Speaker, that was twenty-five
years ago. The message of that day that the fishermen of
this Province put forward fell on deaf ears. Regardless
of who was in power, it had nothing to do with it; both
federal and provincial governments did not listen to
what those people were saying. All of a sudden we ended
up with a moratorium, which was a tremendous downturn
for the economy of this Province and to the people who
were involved in the fishery. It only this week, I read
an article - because I think many times, all too often
if we do not come together and listen to what those
people are saying, we are heading for a very serious
situation with the fishery in this Province.
Mr. Speaker, I just want to
reference the capelin fishery, which is a component of
this fishery. We are wondering why the cod stocks are
not returning as they are. I read an article the other
day where the capelin fishery in the North Pacific,
which is shared between Japan and Russia, and what they
do – they are the very people who come here and buy our
capelin. They take them back to use as they want. They
do not catch their own capelin. They leave them in the
ocean so that the cod fish and the other species have a
food supply for them. Maybe that is one of the problems
that we have when it comes to our groundfishery. I know
that is not as prominent as what it was a few years ago.
Mr. Speaker, in 2005 there was a
document put out through Memorial University in
conjunction with the Harris Centre, and it was called:
Memorial Presents Fishery Policy and Rural
Revitalization. Some of the key things that they brought
up in that report, under one component was the human
resource crisis. How they mentioned - and the minister
mentioned it in his opening comments, about how the
plant workers income was some of the lowest in this
country. How the reliance on EI, they were becoming
dependent upon it, and how the youth of our Province are
not interested in the industry. Many of them are getting
away from the industry. Each and every week I have
someone who is trying to retrain to get away from the
fishing industry.
Mr. Speaker, the other comments
that came out of that report was the uncertainty of the
resource. We know today, and I hope this figure is
correct, I think it is somewhere around 75 per cent of
the value of our fishery today has to do with crab and
shrimp. No doubt about it, some of the fishermen will
tell you that there are areas where they see a decline
now in the crab fishery. There have not been any major
significant replacements in the cod stocks and we wonder
why. Even though science will tell us that there is a
slow return of the cod but many fishermen will tell you
that they see, in different areas of our Province, more
cod than they ever witnessed before.
Only last week we heard the
minister, and I hope our minister will speak with the
federal minister when she arrives here for the meeting
on Saturday, about - I think it was in the Gulf, where
they are going to have a cull on the grey seal because
of the damage they believe it is doing to the stocks. I
hope the minister will encourage her to look at a cull
with the harp seal in our waters because we can only
imagine what 6 million seals, or that is the estimated
number, are doing to the cod stocks. Only this year we
had a report saying that when the seal hunt was on, and
I cannot verify this but it was a legitimate call on it,
saying that the seals were now even eating the younger
crab.
So, Mr. Speaker, the minister is
correct, and I believe my hon. colleague when he brings
it forward. The present structure cannot last the way it
is. The fishery cannot continue in its present format.
If we think that the industry is going to depend upon
the crab solely into the future, I think we are sadly
mistaken. We cannot continue, and fishermen will tell
you that it is fine now, it is a very lucrative fishery
even though it is not what it used to be but something
has to be done. I believe that there has to be a joint
venture between the provincial and federal governments
to deal with this issue. I know the minister stated in
his amendment that once they carry out the work that the
MOU has to do, they are hoping to then present it to the
federal government. I believe that the federal
government should have been involved in day one because
they play a very important part in the fishery of this
Province.
Mr. Speaker, the fishers have been
speaking out for years, and I know it is a very
difficult situation. My fear is - another thing that we
hear from the fishermen around this Province - that once
the small processors – and we heard the minister say
there is going to be major changes, and that is why I am
very fearful about the MOU, what will come at the end of
the day, even though we are hoping that this will
resolve the problems that we encounter in the fishery.
My fear is that by eliminating the small processors and
the buyers the small boat fishermen will be unable to
sell the small quantities of the very species that they
have to sell. That is a concern that they are expressing
on a regular basis.
Then, we get to the moratorium of
a Memorandum of Understanding, Mr. Speaker. We know this
started, and the minister said the anniversary date is
July of this year, I hope that the parties can come
together with a situation that will resolve it, not only
for this year, the short term, but something can come
out of this for the long term. I believe, sincerely,
that the federal government should be involved. We
always hear when we talk about environmental issues,
well, that is a federal issue. I can tell you the
fishery is also very important when it comes to the
federal involvement, and I think they should have been
involved.
The other thing I believe, Mr.
Speaker - and I know the FFAW is involved and I do not
want to take anything away from the union, but I believe
that the harvesters should have representatives there as
well. Even though the FFAW represents them, they also
represent the plant workers. Mr. Speaker, those are the
people – and I have had people say to me in the
district: Look, we are hoping that this is going to
work. We hope that there will be no problems. What is
happening? They are having meetings; we do not know what
is going on. We are represented by the union, but there
is nobody reporting back to us the way that we believe
that it should be reported back to us.
Mr. Speaker, we have heard so much
in recent years. We have had a summit on the fishery. We
have had major issues when it came to the raw material
sharing. We have had meetings where the Premier and
others went to the EU countries. We have had numerous
private members’ motions down through the years. I know
the first one I did was back in 2001. We have had them
both provincially and federally, but, Mr. Speaker, it
seems like all of this falls on deaf ears. I think now
that we have the opportunity, whether we wanted to call
it the MOU, or whatever it is, I believe that everybody
should be at the table: the voice of the community, the
federal government and, as I said before,
representatives from the harvesters, even though they
are represented by the union.
Mr. Speaker, I cannot help but
bring up the comment, and I think it was during one of
the very first caucus meetings that this government had
in 2001, I believe it was – I am sorry, 2003, that is
when you formed the government. My apologies for putting
you there a lot longer than I wanted you to be there.
Anyway, there was a meeting that was held, a caucus
meeting. I think it was on the Bonavista Peninsula, if I
am not wrong, and I could not find the article – I have
it somewhere – where the Premier made a comment. Now,
whether it was a slip of the tongue or what, I do not
know, but he said: We have to get away from the
involvement that we were always used to with the
fishery. I can understand where he was coming from, that
changes have to be made, but if we are going to get away
from the fishery of the past, because one of those days
– and it is not going to be too long, I hope it never
happens, but we are going to see where the shrimp and
the crab fishery will not be what it is today. The
fishers around this Province in all the small outlying
communities now who that rely on the small quantities of
cod that they are allowed to catch, they are going to
have an opportunity to be able to say: I hope that is
going to be there for me.
Mr. Speaker, I believe that is
what we have to do to try to protect what is left of
this fishery. I know, as I stated before, I was EA to
the Minister of Fisheries, it is no easy task. Whoever
sits in that position, Mr. Speaker, I can assure you,
have their hands full. From the time you have to deal
with the processors, the union, and everybody involved,
it is not an easy situation. We have seen situations
that became very explosive here in this Province. I
remember seeing as high as sixty constabulary officers
here in the lobby of the Confederation Building dressed
in riot gear because there were 1,000 or 1,500 fishermen
parading up the road coming to this building. Mr.
Speaker, we do not want to see that any more.
I hope that when the minister
meets with the federal Minister of Fisheries that all
issues, regardless of what they are, will be laid on the
table. I believe that he has to lay them there strong
and firm because the federal government, I believe, is
getting away from their responsibilities.
Mr. Speaker, just to say, as
stated in the amendment, that once the work is done, I
believe something has to be done now in the interim,
because in a very short time, we are going to be hearing
right throughout this Province, each and every one of us
who represent the districts, wondering if there are any
programs going to come down this year. What is going to
happen when my plant closes? We have to put something in
place that those people still can live in the
communities that they were born in and carry out the
livelihood that they were always used to, and that is
their involvement in the fishing industry.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER (T. Osborne):
The hon. the Minister of Human
Resources, Labour and Employment.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MS SULLIVAN:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I am happy to stand
today and speak to this amended motion. Though my
district certainly does not lend itself to fishing,
being Grand Falls-Windsor-Buchans, I think the Minister
of Fisheries and Aquaculture hit it on the head when he
said that the fishery and our oceans and our way of
living are aspects of our identity that are part of who
we all are as Newfoundlanders and Labradorians. So, it
is absolutely my privilege to stand and to speak to this
particular amendment and this motion.
Mr. Speaker, whilst fishing is not
a particular concern in my District of Grand
Falls-Windsor-Buchans, we certainly have known the
effects, however, of industry loss, of downturn, of
downsizing of industry, and so on as it relates to the
mining sector, as it relates to the pulp and paper and
the forestry sector. So, I can certainly understand the
concerns of people in our fish plants, people in the
fisheries itself, because those are issues that are near
and dear to my heart as well.
Mr. Speaker, I heard the member
opposite who spoke just in advance of me make some
comment about he was fearful of what might happen to the
MOU process and where it might go and where it might
take us. Mr. Speaker, I just have to comment that from
my observations from sitting around the tables that I
sit around, from the discussions that I have been
involved with, I think that this Minister of Fisheries
and Aquaculture is perhaps one of the most dedicated,
one of the most determined, and one of the most
unrelenting ministers –
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MS SULLIVAN: –
that we have seen as it relates to
trying to find solutions, not simply identifying
problems, Mr. Speaker, but seriously looking at trying
to find solutions as it relates to the fisheries. Mr.
Speaker, I have every confidence that the MOU process
that he is part of will make progress. In fact, I think
we have reason to be happy with the progress that has
already been made in terms of fisheries restructuring in
this Province.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MS SULLIVAN:
The minister has certainly requested
and received many proposals on industry restructuring
and rationalization and marketing from various
participants of the MOU process. He has received
particular information from ASP, from the FFAW, and from
others who are not directly participating in the
process: for example, the Newfoundland and Labrador
Inshore Shrimp Fleets, the Newfoundland and Labrador
Independent Fish Harvesters Association and so on. He
has also involved the Department of Fisheries and Oceans
in these discussions and, as he mentioned today in the
House, and several times during Question Period, he is
in regular contact with our federal counterpart, the
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, the hon. Gail Shea, as
well, as this MOU process moves forward. So I have every
confidence, Mr. Speaker, that through the process,
through the MOU steering committee that is put in place,
through the various working groups that are engaged in
this particular process, that the analysis that will be
needed and the industry restructuring that we hope to
see is a process that is well underway, that is well in
hand, Mr. Speaker. Independent consultants, as well, Mr.
Speaker, have been involved in this process. So,
basically, I think all of the players have been put in
place to deal with the particular issues.
The success of the MOU, as the
minister has alluded to on many occasions, however,
rests in the hands of the participants in the process,
rests in the leadership, the true leadership that those
participants are able to show as this particular MOU and
the process itself works forward. Of course, I, like
everyone in this House, and like all Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians, we all look forward to the completion of
the process and being able to see exactly the results of
this particular Memorandum of Understanding.
Mr. Speaker, what I would like to
address today, as well, is something that pertains to my
department specifically, my Department of Human
Resources, Labour and Employment, and that has to do
with what we do to support people affected by a downturn
in the economy, by people who are affected by closures
of particular industries, by people who are affected by
industry adjustment and so on. So I would like to speak
to the particular suite of programs that we put in place
to ensure the people of Newfoundland and Labrador that
this government is there for them, that this government
will hold on, will find a way to help them through these
difficult times in their lives; because certainly the
loss of a job, certainly the closure of an industry, all
of those events are difficult times, not just for the
workers involved but, Mr. Speaker, as well for their
families.
Through my department, and through
the Department of Municipal Affairs, as well as INTRD,
we have a number of supports that we put in place. In
particular, I would like to make reference to one of the
programs that is in place through the Department of
Municipal Affairs, and this particular program is
referred to as the Fish Plant Worker Employment Support
Program, and that focuses on creating short-term
employment for workers from fish plants designated by
government as permanently closed.
When we are speaking about
Jackson’s Arm, of course, that is not a fish plant that
has been permanently closed, but in any case that is a
program that has been in place that has benefited many
of our fish plant workers in the past. Hopefully, that
is not the scenario here, but if it were to come to pass
then that, too, is a program that people can avail of.
As well, through Innovation, Trade
and Rural Development there is another program, the Fish
Plant Workers Employment Assistance Program for Small-
and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Mr. Speaker. It is another
well-known program, and a program that does well in
terms of supporting our workers who have lost
opportunities to continue to work in their traditional
means of employment. This program provides new
entrepreneurs in expanding small businesses with funding
to employ fish plant workers negatively affected by the
closure of a fish plant. We have seen those kinds of
employment opportunities work, and work very
successfully, in the past. In fact, anecdotally I have
heard of a situation just recently where there has been
an employer who has taken advantage of that type of a
program to employ some fish plant workers.
Mr. Speaker, within my own
department there are a number of programs, a number of
services that we are able to offer. I would like to
point out that we have been very proactive on this file,
particularly in terms of Jackson’s Arm. Notice was given
by the company last Friday, Mr. Speaker - June 4 was
when the notice was given - but I would like to point
out that my department has been on the ground, has
already made contact with the workers, the fish plant
workers, with the management people as well in that
particular fish plant about two weeks ago now. What we
intended to do was to be proactive, to make those
initial overtures, to speak to people in the fish plant
to say we have a suite of programs and, should you need
our assistance, we will be there for you. Our
government’s priority is to support employees but also
their families, all of those who will be impacted by a
plant not reopening, or a plant closing, or a plant
downsizing.
As a result of our previous
experience working with individuals affected by industry
downsizing, we have determined that the most important
thing that people want in a situation like this is that
they want access to information, Mr. Speaker. They want
access to the programs that are available to them. They
want access to the services. They want an opportunity to
ask questions generally or questions that are specific
to their own circumstance.
Mr. Speaker, we are currently in
the process of working with other local service
providers to see that we put that access to information
in place for the workers of Jackson’s Arm. When I talk
about other service providers, Mr. Speaker, I am talking
about other governmental departments as well: the
Department of Education, through the industrial
education piece; the Department of Municipal Affairs; we
are talking about partnering with the College of the
North Atlantic; we are talking about our own EAS offices
– our Employment Assistance Services offices, Mr.
Speaker. We partner with Service Canada as well for the
EI Part I expertise that we need in offering that access
to information.
What I started to say as well is
that in doing that we will provide information sessions
for the people once they have given us the indication
that they want those particular sessions. We will work
out dates with them. The information can be provided to
them in a group setting or we can provide individual
sessions for those particular workers as well. Some
people have individual questions they want to ask, they
have privacy issues, and they often ask us for
individual counselling sessions or individual
information sessions. We are happy to provide either,
Mr. Speaker.
We have many programs in place to
provide a wide range of supports to workers – a suite,
in fact, of labour market adjustment supports - to
respond to the needs of displaced workers. We have some
very professional staff as well. Through our fourteen
Career Work Centres across this Province we have offered
those supports many times in many areas.
So, depending on the needs of the
individual workers, Mr. Speaker, these supports may
include one-on-one career and employment counselling by
group workshops, or, as I indicated earlier, individual
consultations, if an individual so desires. Up-to-date
labour market information, as well, is provided to
people. As well, we would help people with wage
subsidies. If they have opportunity to go to work some
place else, but that particular employer may need a wage
subsidy in order to employ them, then we have particular
programs that may be of benefit to them. Again,
one-on-one or in a group session, we are able to counsel
them with regard to wage subsidy programs that they may
be able to access.
As well, there are training
opportunities that we are able to provide service for,
Mr. Speaker. Now, I know that the proposer of the bill
in the first place talked about that, and seemed to
indicate that training is not a route to go, that people
do not want education. Well, Mr. Speaker, that has not
been my experience, particularly in Grand Falls-Windsor
where we had a major, major, loss in the closing of the
AbitibiBowater mill. Mr. Speaker, I should like to point
out to the member opposite that the training
opportunities that we provided were very highly regarded
by the workers in Grand Falls-Windsor and surrounding
areas. Many of them have taken advantage of that, many
of them have found employment opportunities as a result
of that.
Now, Mr. Speaker, certainly we are
not saying that is the answer for everybody. I just
listed other opportunities and other things that we
might be able to do. Certainly, training is an aspect
that people do truly want to look at when they are
facing situations of this magnitude.
Mr. Speaker, in reference to
Jackson’s Arm as well, I do not know if the member
opposite is aware of the age, he talked about older
workers not particularly wanting to go back to school. I
have seen some of the statistical information already
with regard to Jackson’s Arm. The average age there is a
lot younger than we would anticipate. So, these people
certainly would be interested, I would believe, in
training opportunities that would help them to up-skill
or re-skill or find opportunities to transition to other
jobs within the labour force here in Newfoundland and
Labrador.
So, that is part of the current
suite of labour market initiatives that we offer, and I
think it is one that will be very well-received out
there. Again, it is not for everybody, but is certainly
one of the initiatives that we are able to put on the
table to offer to the people in the area. Upgrading
their employment skills better prepares many of them for
emerging employment as well. As we have new megaprojects
coming on stream here in Newfoundland and Labrador, we
certainly know there will be opportunity, particularly
in the skilled trades area. So, opportunity at this
particular point in their lives to take advantage of
that training may well be something that they would like
to be involved in.
HRLE has a partnership already
established in the Jackson’s Arm area with the White Bay
South management committee, Mr. Speaker, to deliver
these programs and services through the Employment
Assistance Services office, which is also known as the
Career Assessment Centre in Pollards Point, Mr. Speaker,
so that access to those services should be fairly easy
for the employees in question. We also have been in
touch with Service Canada. Service Canada is located in
that same office. So once again, we are able to
facilitate the ease of information transfer because
people are working out of the same office, and because
we have a very good partnership organized between or
among all of those particular partners.
Our services will be available,
Mr. Speaker, to all of the impacted plant workers. That
would include the unionized workers, the non-unionized
workers, and the management employees. There are a
number of initiatives that we are prepared to offer, and
we would be prepared to offer them to all of the
impacted plant workers.
Mr. Speaker, this is not the first
instance where the Department of Human Resources, Labour
and Employment had to become engaged in offering these
kinds of services, and not particularly to fish plants
either. We have provided supports to Englee, to
Marystown, to Fortune, to Port aux Basques and most
recently in Trouty, where fish plants have closed
permanently. So, we have some expertise in this area,
Mr. Speaker. We are happy to be involved. We will offer
whatever support we possibly can to the workers in this
area.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker, for the
opportunity to speak to this motion today.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
MS JONES:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I am pleased to rise today to
support the original motion that was put forward by my
colleague, the Member for The Straits & White Bay North.
Mr. Speaker, the motion was put
forward to support the fishery in this Province and to
provide support for those individuals today who are
finding themselves being displaced in an industry that
they have been a part of for a very long time.
Mr. Speaker, I do not think it is
any secret what has been happening in the fishing
industry, even over the last couple of years in
Newfoundland and Labrador as we continue to see quotas
decline to a certain extent, we continue to see
enterprises being amalgamated, and all of this affects
the onshore production in plants. In the last couple of
years, we have seen a number of plants downsize to half
the workforce that they once had. We have seen their
production levels cut, some of them, in some cases, by
ten and twelve weeks in a year. We have plants today,
Mr. Speaker, that one time would provide sixteen weeks
of employment where workers are having a very tough time
just trying to get ten weeks of employment out of those
particular plants.
So it has not been easy. It has
not been easy for any of these individuals who are
dependent upon the fishing industry. Whether, Mr.
Speaker, you are an owner in the industry, in the
processing sector, or whether you are a harvester or
whether you are a plant worker, all of these sectors
have been challenged in many ways.
Mr. Speaker, I guess the real
alarm always comes when we see closures. I go back a few
years ago when we saw the plant in Englee close down. It
was absolute devastation is what it was; there is no
other way to describe it. Whenever you walk into a rural
community across Newfoundland and Labrador, a community
whose entire economic base had been founded around the
fishing industry, a community of hundreds of individuals
who got up every day, put on their fish plant clothes
and went to work, whether that was through the
groundfish days or whether it was through the shellfish
days or a combination of both. Mr. Speaker, all of a
sudden, you are getting up this morning and that
industry is not there for you any more. That job does
not exist in your community. How devastating is that?
Not just in the fishery, but in any industry. That is
what happened to the people in Englee, Mr. Speaker. That
is what happened to the people in Englee. That is what
happened to the people in Stephenville when the mill
closed down out there, and that is what happened to the
people in Grand Falls just a couple of years ago when
their pulp and paper mill closed down. What a horrible,
devastating blow to a community and to individuals when
those things happen.
What happened in Englee since
their plant closed, Mr. Speaker? Of course, government
moved in with the suite of programs that the Minister of
Human Resources, Labour and Employment likes to talk
about today. They moved in with those programs, and
there is nothing wrong with those programs, Mr. Speaker.
Do not get me wrong. In the years I have been in this
House, I have pushed for programs like that, and I think
they are valuable. When there is an opportunity that
people can retrain, when there is an opportunity that
you can provide some kind of supplements and supports to
people who want to be able to look at re-entry into the
job market in a different field, those things are fine,
there is absolutely nothing wrong with them, Mr.
Speaker, but are they the solution for every industrial
crash that we see in the Province? No, they are not. Are
they the measures by which every person will be saved in
terms of employment opportunities and career plans and
changes? No, they are not, Mr. Speaker.
In fact, I am going to go back to
Englee again, because let me tell you what happened in
Englee. Those programs were all available, and guess
what? Make-work projects were available as well - job
creation. The same programs every year, Mr. Speaker, I
come begging and fighting and lobbying to the government
for to get money for workers in my district, because I
know that without those programs, many of those workers
are going to end up on social assistance, or forced to
move out of their communities because the industry no
longer gives them the amount of seasonal employment that
they need to be able to sustain a year-round income.
Mr. Speaker, those things are
temporary measures. They are not the replacement of an
industry. They are to supplement industry when industry
is in a stagnant period, or is in decline. That is what
those programs do. They help get people through a
transition. They are not a career, they are not an
industry and they are not an economic base for a
community. Mr. Speaker, that is the difference. That is
what happened in Englee. When all of the industry
collapsed there, the plant closed down, the government
went in and they did the responsible thing. They
provided employment programs to people in that
community. They were responding to a decline in an
industry and a closure of a fish plant. What came behind
those job creation programs, Mr. Speaker? What came
behind them? There was no economic development agenda
for the community. There was no infrastructure money.
There was no task force to work with the community, Mr.
Speaker. There was no investment with the town in
economic development to bring new industry in to attract
people into that community, to attract something to
replace the 150 jobs they had just lost in this one
region of the Province.
So once the job creation ran out,
once the bump of the closure of the plant was done,
there was nothing left. There was nothing left. What
happens in a community, Mr. Speaker, when you do not
have an industry? People eventually are forced into
living on lower incomes. They are forced into either
having to move out of the area or settle for low-income
wages. That is the options that they are left with. Is
that where we want to see rural Newfoundland and
Labrador? Is that where we want to see communities in
this Province that have hit a bump in the fishing
industry, or end up with the most devastating result,
and that is one of their plants closing. I do not think
that is a good enough response.
In fact, Mr. Speaker, that was not
how the government responded when the pulp and paper
industry collapsed under their watch in this Province.
Even though they said there would never be a mill close
on their watch, we had two close. We had nearly 800 or
1,000 people in this Province who were affected as a
result of that, but there was more than a retraining
allowance and a job creation initiative to get them
through that particular cycle, Mr. Speaker. There was a
task force of Cabinet ministers who went into those
communities, who organized other task force groups in
the communities of local leadership to go out and to
come up with ideas. They put money into the towns,
millions and millions of dollars into the towns to build
infrastructure, to create an economic development
strategy, to entice new business to come in. Did we ever
see that in a fishing community when there has been 150
jobs gone in this Province? No, we did not. No, we did
not, Mr. Speaker.
AN HON. MEMBER:
(Inaudible) Harbour Breton.
MS JONES:
Well, the minister says we did in
Harbour Breton. Maybe he can tell me about Harbour
Breton because we certainly did not see it in any of the
other communities, Mr. Speaker. We did not see it in the
other communities and I can guarantee you that we did
not see it –
AN HON. MEMBER:
(Inaudible).
MS JONES:
Mr. Speaker, I was already ruled
today for causing disruption in the House and now I
cannot hear myself speak again, and I ask for your
protection.
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
The Chair recognizes the hon. the
Leader of the Opposition.
MS JONES:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I am sure we will hear about
Harbour Breton. I know the government did, at the time,
put some money into Harbour Breton because they held a
number of announcements and they also invested in
aquaculture. I do not know if that directly went into
Harbour Breton or went into that area. Mr. Speaker, I
can tell you that there were no programs like that in
the area of Englee that was affected by all of this.
Now, Mr. Speaker, we are dealing
with another situation in Jackson’s Arm. I have heard
members say that Jackson’s Arm is only temporary; it is
a one-year thing. I hope they are right, but I do not
see anybody putting that in writing, that we are only
going to be closed in Jackson’s Arm for one year. The
reasons that the company has given for closing Jackson’s
Arm is the 30 per cent reduction in shrimp, which I do
not see changing in the next twelve months, and the
issue of trucking product in and out of the area. I do
not see that changing.
Ever since the plant opened, Mr.
Speaker, in Jackson’s Arm in 1999, when the licences, in
fact, the minister complains about that were given out I
think at that time, because there was a number of shrimp
licences in the Province that were given out for onshore
processing. They talk about the new licences issue, but
what you have to realize, Mr. Speaker, is that shrimp
was all done by factory freezers offshore, and if you
did not give it a licence to do it onshore, I guess it
never would have gotten done onshore. Anyway, that is
another issue for another day.
Mr. Speaker, since production in
Jackson’s’ Arm has occurred there has been a trucking
component to the industry. So that was nothing new. What
I am saying is that the reasoning the company is giving
today for closing that plant, those two reasons in
particular are not going to change in the next twelve
months.
What we are asking the government
to do, Mr. Speaker, in the motion that we presented
today, we are asking the government to respond to
fishing communities in this Province the way that they
have been responding to other industrial communities
that have lost their industry. We have not seen that
consistency applied in the fishing industry in any way,
shape or form, I say to government members. We have not
seen it. In fact, it seems like wherever government is
going to invest money, the fishery is at the bottom of
the scale. It is always the lowest on the rung in terms
of investment. That is not just words from me. That is
being felt by the industry across this Province. That is
being felt by the pundits who listen and talk to the
people there. It is being felt by the people who live in
these communities, by the fishermen who work in the
industry, and the plant workers who work onshore.
Mr. Speaker, they all have
televisions, they have radios, they have newspapers, and
they keep up with what is going on. They see this
government every day developing land in mining that
private companies should be doing. They see them
drilling holes in the ground for oil, which oil
companies should be doing. They see them buying equity
in offshore oil projects, Mr. Speaker, when they should
be collecting royalties instead. They see them putting
money in and writing off money for failed companies in
this Province who could not pay their debts to the
government. They see all that. They see the standard
that the government has set for investing in communities
that have lost industry in the pulp and paper sector,
Mr. Speaker, but they are not seeing the same
consistency applied in their communities, their rural
communities, I say to government members. Rural as rural
can be is where the fishery is based in this Province.
Not that there isn’t any in other areas, Mr. Speaker,
not that there isn’t a full fleet of boats down on the
Harbour Front in St. John’s. Do not get me wrong, there
is lots of that, Mr. Speaker. There is lots of fishery
goes on in urban areas as well, but the economic impact
is felt in rural communities, Mr. Speaker. The economic
impact is felt in these rural communities just like it
is going to be felt in Jackson’s Arm when 150 paycheques
is taken out of that community this summer and the
impact that will be in that community.
Mr. Speaker, our motion today was
asking the government to do the right thing by these
workers, to step up and not just ensure that there are
employment programs – which should be ready to go within
a couple of weeks, not within four months – but also to
ensure that there are long-term strategies and plans in
place, that there is money being invested so that the
communities can look for other industry, so that the
infrastructure related to the fishery remains within the
communities and not be owned by some processors forever
who want to put the locks on the door. Can communities
buy that infrastructure? Of course, they cannot. Most of
them have a tax base, Mr. Speaker, of less than $100,000
a year. They do not have the money to buy out that kind
of infrastructure. Workers, Mr. Speaker, who are over
the age of fifty-five or sixty – I think fifty-five is
the standard set in this Province – for early retirement
in the industry. Why is that not being afforded to
individuals? While Jackson’s Arm is a relatively young
workforce, Mr. Speaker, there are other areas that are
affected where workers would be able to make a
transition to early retirement if it was offered to
them.
All of these things we see as
important in responding to crises in the fishing
industry; however, they are not on the table, and
government’s response is always the MOU. Well, Mr.
Speaker, they made an amended motion here today that
guts everything I have just said and says that, as a
government, we will do nothing only go talk to the
federal government once we have an MOU with processors
and the union.
Well, that is not good enough, Mr.
Speaker. If they were really serious in doing their job,
the federal government would be the first key player at
the table for any MOU. There would be four signatures to
that MOU, I say to the minister, and the federal
government would be one of them. To bring a motion here
to go lobby them after you have an agreement, what kind
of a partnership and co-operation is that, Mr. Speaker,
with the Government of Canada whom this Province is
going to expect at the end of the day to pay the bills?
Mr. Speaker, no one is saying that
there is a problem with the spirit of the MOU, but we do
not know what the MOU is. For all I know, Mr. Speaker,
the MOU might be the recipe to gut every fish plant in
this Province. It might be the recipe, Mr. Speaker, to
gut rural Newfoundland like we have never seen it
before. Am I going to sign on to that today when I do
not even know what it is? No, I am not; but, do I
support the spirit and the intent of having a discussion
amongst all of the players and reaching a strategy? I
do; but, Mr. Speaker, you have to realize that all of
the players are not even at the table. All of the
players are not even there, and the motion, the
government says, is, after a deal with the Fish, Food
and Allied Workers and the Association of Seafood
Producers under the MOU, they would work with the
federal government to implement measures to ensure the
economic sustainability of the Province’s fishing
industry.
What they are saying, Mr. Speaker:
We will try and get a deal with the industry at home,
and then we will go lobby the federal government for
some money. Are you going to support us or are you not?
It does not affect the workers today who need those
(inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER (Kelly):
Order, please!
I remind the hon. member that her
time for speaking has expired.
The Chair recognizes the hon.
Member for The Isles of Notre Dame.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. DALLEY:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
It is certainly a pleasure to have
the opportunity to rise today and make some comments on
the motion put forward from the hon. Member for The
Straits & White Bay North, and certainly to have some
comments about the amended motion.
Mr. Speaker, it is interesting to
hear the Leader of the Opposition talking about gutting
rural Newfoundland, and gutting the fishery, and fear
mongering again, and espousing to things that are just
not talked about on this side of the House, not planned,
not a part of any process, but yet continues to kind of
ramp up and support the federal government, wanting the
federal government to be a part of our issues, and to
sit at the table. I can take her out to a number of
people I have talked to in recent weeks, and I can tell
you they are no fan in support of the Department of
Fisheries and Oceans and what they have done for our
fishery in this Province.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. DALLEY:
Mr. Speaker, having said that, and
looking at the motion today, and it is certainly great
that we would bring the fisheries issue to the attention
of the House again, we recognize that there are some
serious issues in the fishery right now, in some of our
communities, like Jackson’s Arm, Hermitage, places like
Little Bay Islands. Mr. Speaker, we just came through a
month of where our crab fishery was shut down, with
dispute over prices, many people out of work and facing
a lot of uncertainty. Mr. Speaker, we just came through
a series of announcements, quota cuts in shrimp and
crab, and these are challenges. These are challenges,
Mr. Speaker, that exist in the fishery, but they are not
new.
As the Member for Port de Grave
referenced, we can go back in history and we have many
challenges, perhaps none greater than we faced on July
1, 1992, when the moratorium was announced and we lost a
fishery that impacted individuals, families and
communities. Mr. Speaker, you go to every bay and every
cove and there was doubt. People were afraid. There was
fear, anxiety, and, Mr. Speaker, there was the largest
layoff that we have seen in our Province – some 40,000
people out of work. At that time, Mr. Speaker, there was
a lot of reference - our character, our spirit of
Newfoundland and Labrador, our rural communities, is
gone.
Well, Mr. Speaker, if we looked
back in history from 1992 to now, the fishing industry
grew to be a billion dollar industry in this Province.
Mr. Speaker, I think it speaks to the resilience of the
people involved in the fishery and the fishing industry
in this Province. We recognize that the fishery is
certainly the heartbeat of our economy in rural
Newfoundland and Labrador.
While we have seen, since 1990,
some forty-two plants close in this Province, Mr.
Speaker, we have survived. We have survived. Through the
period of the 1990s when we saw the closure of the cod
fishery, it was an opportunity for us to reshape and
restructure our fishery in this Province. At that time,
Mr. Speaker, if we go back, very haphazardly there were
plants going everywhere. Some twenty-one shrimp licences
were issued. Some twenty-eight crab licences were issued
in the 1990s, Mr. Speaker, without a vision and plan,
without a strategy. As a result of all of that, now a
lot of our harvesters, our communities, processors, are
facing some uncertainty, some challenges. We are paying
a price and, Mr. Speaker, we missed an opportunity.
Quite frankly, we cannot afford to miss another
opportunity right now.
Speaking to the motion today – and
there have been several interpretations coming from the
other side on the motion – one of the basic premises of
the motion today is they want government to step up and
again put some money, throw money, a band-aid solution,
into the fishery. Mr. Speaker, our government is on
record as supporting rural Newfoundland and Labrador. It
is on record. The premise of throwing money - I am a
little confused about their motion today, about stepping
up with an interim program. Mr. Speaker, our government
has stepped up for many communities in this Province
that have been hit hard by the fishery. We have gone
into communities like Arnold’s Cove, Grand Bank, Harbour
Breton, Fortune, and the list goes on; and we will be
there again, Mr. Speaker.
When I specifically look at the
motion that was put forward, one of the things, I guess,
that struck me in terms of talking about the MOU - and
they are on record as supporting the MOU, and we
certainly thank them for that, but - one of the
statements in the motion today was the fact that they
referenced the MOU, that it has nearly been a year and
we are losing confidence.
Mr. Speaker, our fishery has had
challenges for a lifetime, for years, decades, and
finding a solution is not going to happen in a short
time. There is a process, and this process needs to
unfold. Mr. Speaker, through that process and the
challenges that we meet our government will invest and
support harvesters and plant workers. Just last spring
we demonstrated that, Mr. Speaker, with some $5.3
million that was put forward for the harvesters and
plant workers of this Province. Some 375 harvesters and
some 1,150 plant workers benefited from that funding to
help them through the winter. Mr. Speaker, almost
$500,000 of that was spent in my district alone.
Mr. Speaker, recently I had an
opportunity to speak to a fisheries symposium in
Twillingate. My district, some thirty-seven communities,
fishery communities, we recognize the fishery is
certainly the heartbeat of our district. Mr. Speaker, I
have five plants, some 600 plant workers or more, and
last year 932 harvesters registered in my district. Mr.
Speaker, we realize when we talk about the fishery and
the future of the fishery, the importance of it not only
to our communities but indeed to our Province. We have a
great responsibility to do what we can to support it.
Mr. Speaker, realizing that our
Province has gone through a period of prosperity thanks
to, perhaps, our Premier and our government being able
to position our Province to take advantage of our
resources, we realize, certainly in rural Newfoundland
and Labrador, the staple of our economy is the fishery.
The fishery has so many direct jobs, not only harvesters
and plant workers, but we have the trucking companies,
the graders, the monitors, the people who off-load the
products; it is endless, Mr. Speaker. The spinoffs are
great.
We have also seen, Mr. Speaker, in
the fishery much improvement in recent years: better
education, better training, better technology,
professional development. We have seen some young people
make a big commitment to the fishery. Mr. Speaker,
despite that, we still recognize we have a troubled
industry.
There are many complex challenges
in this industry. When we talk about the MOU and putting
forward plans of where we can support our fishery in our
community, we need to recognize that there are many,
many complex challenges that are not easy to deal with
and many not in our control, Mr. Speaker.
If I might reference some, through
the last few months I have had an opportunity to meet
with many fishermen and plant workers and have a
discussion about things like the availability of
resource and declining stocks and the uncertainty of the
stocks. Mr. Speaker, I talked to people about the
capacity, the processing and harvesting capacity. There
are many studies referencing overcapacity.
We talked about the prices for
product and what people are getting paid in other
jurisdictions and what issues are there, as the Minister
of Fisheries alluded to earlier, in terms of what is
happening in Nova Scotia. Why do they get paid for their
product more than we do? Is it a quality issue? Mr.
Speaker, one of the complexities of this, is the
increasing cost for processors and harvesters to do
business. I have spoken to harvesters who have made
investments in the fishery, banking on a certain quota
only to realize that next year they are cut by 12 per
cent or 30 per cent. Mr. Speaker, the bonus issue which
not many people want to talk about, but do we know what
the true impact of the bonus system really is on our
fishery?
Mr. Speaker, I have spoken to
fishermen who want to stay in this industry. They are
inshore fishermen and they want to invest in the
fishery. They want to find a means to be able to borrow
without having to be tied to a particular company. These
are issues out there that people want some answers to.
Mr. Speaker, some of the other
challenges that we face: things like the Canadian dollar
and our dependency on exporting to the US markets;
global competition; quality issues. The whole issue of
marketing products is certainly another issue in terms
of do we brand our products. Can we be doing a better
job out there in the markets? It has been referenced
here today about plant workers and a retirement package
and an aging workforce. These are realities of what we
are facing, but do we have a solution and an answer to
that once they do retire?
Mr. Speaker, we have talked about
the federal government. The federal government is
responsible for our harvest management plans and we
question the science and some of the decisions that are
being made. What about all the regulations that we hear
about? I talked to fishermen who are tired of all the
regulations. The issue of combining and ‘buddying’ up
and the challenges that presented to many inshore
fishermen. We talk about the licensing fees and it goes
on because the federal government does share in the
jurisdiction of our fishery.
Mr. Speaker, when we are trying to
find solutions and answers to our fishery, a part of
that is that all of these people have to make money, it
all about a profit and a business. So, these are some of
the challenges, Mr. Speaker, that we have to confront,
we have to deal with and how do we do that; there is no
short-term answer to it. I have spoken to a lot of
fishermen, as I said, and a lot of plant workers and,
Mr. Speaker, the sense I get is that the future of the
fishery is in question and certainly begging for
answers. Was there one answer? I doubt it. Are there
sacrifices that need to be made? That is for sure. Mr.
Speaker, can one group solve these problems? It is not
likely. Certainly, another band-aid solution is not
going to solve the problems of the fishery.
Mr. Speaker, what we need to do,
we need to pull together, we need to make investments in
a solution, not be investing in the problems. I think
for too long we have done that. One of the comments
today in the motion put forward by the Member for The
Straits & White Bay North is, "…WHEREAS Government’s
focused strategy…" I think it is a very positive
statement that he has made because he has recognized
that our government recognize the challenges that we
have, and we do have a very focused strategy on how we
are going to deal with and support the fishing industry.
We are not sitting back, Mr. Speaker. Our strategy is
about the MOU process. We are collectively, governments,
all levels of government, fish harvesters, plant
workers, unions, the business sector, everybody is going
to have an opportunity and have a role to play in the
future of our fishing industry.
On June 14, Mr. Speaker, the MOU
was signed, in 2009, where the provincial government, in
support of the FFAW and certainly the Association of
Seafood Producers, consider the long-term structural
issues of our fishery, look at the financial state of
the fishery, consider the long-term marketing strategy
and look at the restructuring models of the harvesting
and processing sector. Mr. Speaker, our government put
$800,000 towards that process, and I believe that the
major stakeholders of the fishing industry look at their
own responsibility to this industry and to the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador and they demonstrate their
vision and share their input and their interest. I am
sure we will come to a resolution where we can add some
stability to the fishing industry.
Today, Mr. Speaker, when I read
the motion, hence I think the reason why we see some
amendments to the motion, there is some cynicism there
in the motion, and we have sceptics, but we must remain
positive. We must have the hope and the confidence in
the MOU process that it is going to provide the valuable
insight into this troubled industry, but not only that,
more importantly, provide a framework, Mr. Speaker, for
a sustainable and viable future in the fishery for many
years to come.
This whole process, Mr. Speaker,
the fact that the stakeholders are engaged and a part of
this speaks to the very essence and the very need for us
to get involved in a very detailed process where we can
pull together and deal with the challenges that land in
this industry. Mr. Speaker, we have to give it a chance.
We cannot undervalue, we cannot underestimate the
importance of the fishery to the people of this
Province. As we work through this process, we have the
harvesters and plant workers working with their unions
and getting the message through. We have our processing
companies who employ some 13,000 people in this Province
collectively with community leaders and business people,
Mr. Speaker. We have to work together. We have to pull
together through the MOU process and through that
process we have to develop a plan, a master plan. Mr.
Speaker, that is not a government plan. That is a
fishing industry plan with the support of government, a
plan that offers solutions, a plan that addresses the
problems, a plan that, when created, will provide the
stability and optimism for many harvesters and plant
workers and the communities who depend on the fishery in
this Province.
Mr. Speaker, that is the plan that
we need to take to the federal government. That is the
plan that when we sit down with the federal government
they can see that we have our house in order, we have
our work done, and collectively the Province and
certainly every member of this House supports the plan.
We go forward with Ottawa, who shares in the
jurisdiction of our fishery, to sit down with us and
find, again, the ability to work through and find the
right solutions to put our industry in a stable
position.
Mr. Speaker, as a government, and
certainly as a rural member - and I know I have spoken
to my colleagues, the Member for Humber Valley,
certainly as of today as well speaking to the Member for
Baie Verte-Springdale and the Member for Ferryland, we
talk about the fishery a lot. It is so important in our
districts, Mr. Speaker, and I can commit to these
people. We can commit to the people of the Province that
as a government we will do what we can to support the
fishing industry and continue to support the communities
in this Province. The people deserve our best effort,
Mr. Speaker, and together with the industry, we have to
get this industry in a stable position where we can, and
continue to support communities throughout the Province
of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The Chair recognizes the hon. the
Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MS MICHAEL:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I am pleased to stand this
afternoon and to take part in the discussion, the motion
that has been put forward by the Member for The Straits
& White Bay North. Of course, now that an amendment has
been put forward by the government side of the House, I
want to make comments on that amendment. That is what we
are speaking to now, basically.
Obviously, as the Member for
Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi, I do not represent a fishing
community, although in times past there would have been
two fishing communities in the District of Signal
Hill-Quidi Vidi, but as Leader of the New Democratic
Party I do spend time in other parts of the Province. I
need to do that as leader to represent my party
elsewhere. So I have a broader notion of the issues in
the Province than if I were just a Member for Signal
Hill-Quidi Vidi. It is because of that role that I play
as leader of my party that I feel it is important for me
to stand today and to speak to the issue that is here on
the floor.
When I look at the amendment that
the government side of the House has made to the motion
that was originally presented, I have to say that it
discourages me, because it discourages me when I do not
see the government recognizing that we do have a crisis.
I am pretty certain that the reason is because while
there are an awful lot of people over there on that side
who represent communities that are fishing communities,
there are also an awful lot over there who have not been
out and seen what is going on in some of the
communities.
When I read this amendment from
the government talking about the programs, its ongoing
programs and action plans for worker adjustment and
community development to assist fish harvesters and
plant workers through the transitional process in
communities affected by fishing industry challenges, I
ask: What programs are we talking about? Are we talking
about the kind of programs that I saw last year in the
fall of 2009 up on the Northern Peninsula? Are we
talking about programs based on upping people’s stamps
so that they can get EI over the winter?
I have mentioned this in the House
before, and I am going to mention it again. Women plant
workers – middle-aged women plant workers out on the
side of the road in snow in the fall in 2009, out there
cutting brush without any place even to take care of
their personal needs during the day, from 7:30 in the
morning until 5:00 in the afternoon, in order to get
enough stamps to get EI over the winter. That is not a
program, Mr. Speaker. I have no objection in having
meaningful work for people when the plant closes so that
they can get their stamps, but what I saw going on up
there, that was not what we should be doing for people.
That is not dignity. That is not dignified work.
Cutting the brush, I have no
problem either, but why not have what is needed for
people when they are out in the out of doors like that,
doing that work? For example, porta-potties; I was
shocked, and that is only one example of what I saw. I
know the member for that district saw that himself. We
were all out there campaigning at the time. How anybody
could look at that and say that was satisfactory and
that was a program to help people, than I am shocked.
This is what upsets me, is the refusal to acknowledge
that people in the fishing industry are out there
desperate, are out there suffering.
I remember in 2007 being at the
plant gate in Marystown at 6:30 in the morning and
seeing, again, middle-aged workers going through those
gates. I think the average age down there in the plant
is almost fifty – going through those gates. People who
are looking at wanting to have early retirement, wanting
to be able to stop, who have been at it for years and
whose bodies are worn out from the work in the plants. I
do not know how many of us have been in plants, I have,
and I know others in the building have as well, others
in the House of Assembly have as well, but I do not
think we all have. That is really hard work. I know I
would not be able to do it. Yet, I saw people in their
late fifties going through that gate, knowing the kind
of day that they had ahead of them, and yet we cannot
get a government to support early retirement? An
industry that they should be proud of and they are proud
of. You know, I do not understand it. This industry is
the heart of who we are as a Province.
Fishing people over in Norway are
not ashamed to say they are in the fishing industry.
They are not embarrassed to say they are in the fishing
industry. People living in Iceland are not ashamed to
say it either. I do not think they are ashamed to say it
over in the Maritime Provinces or out in B.C., but here,
there is a pall over our fishing industry, which was the
heart of who we are, and a pall over the people who work
in the industry. Not over the processors, but certainly
over the small boat fishers, the small boat harvesters,
our plant workers. We have people who no longer feel
proud to be in the industry that they were part of.
Now, we have an awful history in
our industry, we know, with the role of merchants and
the role of those who did the work. I am not sure that
we are much past where we were 200 years ago in terms of
the structure that we have in this fishery. Unless we
name it, we do not deal with it. It is absolutely
unacceptable that the people who do the heart of the
work in this industry get nothing from it. That is the
shame of our industry, and what are we going to do to
turn that around? I do not see us turning it around.
One of the things that - I hope we
can turn it around but I do not see it happening yet,
and that is my concern, Mr. Speaker. I do not see it
happening yet, and I do not see the sense of leadership
in this government and I certainly do not see it in the
federal government. If we do not get all governments
together working, we are not going to get anywhere. We
are now eighteen years next month, we will be
celebrating, in quotation marks, the eighteenth
anniversary of the moratorium. Eighteen years since we
had to stop fishing the Northern Cod stock, yet we
still, eighteen years later, do not have a plan. We do
not know what is going to happen to that cod stock.
Nothing really has been done to really deal with the
rejuvenation of that cod stock. There is nothing on the
horizon for people with regard to that. It is like we
just accepted that there was nothing that could be done.
There are all kinds of things that could be done and
there are people out there, people who have been working
on these issues, who know that something could happen.
One person in particular and we
all know his name is Dr. Jeff Hutchings, the Chair of
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in
Canada, COSEWIC. Some people sort of treat what he has
to say lightly. I do not think we should. He is a
professor of biology at Dalhousie and he talks about
what a recovery plan would be, and we do not have a
recovery plan. He tells us first of all, a recovery plan
should have a recovery strategy with quantitative
targets for recovery. You decide how much can be
recovered. You name it and you go after it. We have not
done that. You set a stock abundance level that you do
not want to go below. We have not done that. You set a
timeline for rebuilding. Well, we certainly have not
done that. We do not have a timeline for rebuilding,
there is no doubt.
You set rules that govern catch
levels. What kind of rules do we have? Nobody knows from
year to year what is going to happen with regard to
catch levels. So, we need to look at other countries. We
need to look at countries like New Zealand and Australia
and Northern Europe. They know how to put recovery plans
in place and we do not seem to know how to learn from
other people. That is one of the frustrations here in
this Province for me and in this country. Why can’t we
learn from others? We just do not seem to have the will
in this country to turn the Atlantic cod stocks around,
and I believe they can be turned around. It is a
renewable resource. Every renewable resource can be
maintained, so why aren’t we maintaining our Northern
cod stocks?
The minister said last week he was
happy to hear me stand up and ask about the MOU because
I never talk about the fishery. Well, I have asked him
questions on a number of occasions, Mr. Speaker, about
the fishery. I am speaking to it again today because I
know how important it is. The MOU, what is there to ask?
We do not know what is going on. We have no idea what is
happening. We really do not know. The minister says he
hopes to have an update on the progress that has been
made before the July 11 anniversary of the signing of
the MOU. He hopes to have a report, so what is there to
ask about it?
Then, they are asking me here
today to encourage the government, upon completion of
the work of the MOU, to work with the federal
government. I would encourage them first to get in there
at the table and get an MOU in place, to get a strategy
in place, and to have something to bring to us to show
that they really know what they are doing, that this
government is really giving leadership, that this
government is really involved in the process because I
have no sense that is the case, Mr. Speaker.
Yes, I am concerned about the
fishery and I have questions, but we never get answers
to the questions, so sometimes you get tired asking
them. The answer MOU is not the answer for me. I want
something concrete. Until I get something concrete, then
I am very disappointed. That is one of the things that
bother me about the amendment that has been made to the
motion that was on the floor of the House today, Mr.
Speaker, because the amendment takes out the concrete
actions that were being asked for in the motion. Those
concrete actions are the actions that we should be
voting on today instead of the amendment.
I know I am coming to the end of
time, Mr. Speaker, and I am aware of that, so I just
want to close off by saying that we have to do something
in this Province to not only maintain but to revitalize
in a mayor way an industry that is already a $1 billion
industry, but an industry that will benefit the people
who are doing the work in that industry, the small boat
fishers, the harvesters, the plant workers. The
communities where those people live have to be
revitalized. Until we do that, no matter how many
meetings are held, it will not mean anything to me until
we know that industry is not only growing but is
benefiting the people who are really doing the work in
the industry.
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
MS MICHAEL:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
Under Standing Order 63.(6), the
Speaker recognizes the proposer of the motion.
MR. DEAN:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
First of all, I would like to
thank those who have spoken here this afternoon: the
Minister of Fisheries for his comments; also the Member
for Port de Grave; the Minister for Human Resources,
Labour and Employment; the Leader of the Official
Opposition; the Leader of the NDP, the Member for Quidi
Vidi –
AN HON. MEMBER:
The Isles of Notre Dame.
MR. DEAN:
The Isles of Notre Dame – I know I
missed one, sorry. I believe that is it, and I would
like to thank each one of those for their comments.
In closing, I would like to take a
few moments just to speak to the amended motion – the
amendment that the minister put forward to the motion
that I presented to be debated here this afternoon.
If I could just kind of read down
through it a little bit, if you will. The first WHEREAS
clause that has been changed from there "is a crisis" to
"are challenges". It is a play on words and really we do
not have a lot of issues with that – or I do not have a
lot of issues with that.
The second WHEREAS talks about
"…Government’s focussed strategy to address these
escalating problems…" We said "…with only two key
players in the industry." The minister changed that to
suggest that it would be changed to "the" two key
players in the industry. That concerns me because I
believe there are more than two key players. One of the
groups that we have been identifying as missing from
this MOU process is those who work in the communities,
those who work in the fish plants. They are not involved
in this process and they just do not have any say.
So the communities involved, where
we know that fish plants will close, where we know that
there will be reductions and so on in place, there
really is not a voice there that is representing those
communities. So to suggest that changing from "only" two
to "the" two key really stresses again the missing of
the mark, if you will, with the importance of them being
involved.
The next WHEREAS we said "…the
process does not include community voice…" and it says
that it "will" include. Again, we have been asking that
if the community voice is going to be included, it needs
to be included today. We have asked that the MOU be
amended so that they can be included, and from this
point forward, so to speak, allow them to be a part of
the process, allow them to have their input, allow them
to be a part of the bargaining, if you will, and so on,
so that when the outcome is there, when the MOU process
is complete and is presented, it is presented with their
voice as well, not to them and asking for their
approval.
The other thing in that particular
line, as well, that says "…WHEREAS the process will
include a community voice and the Federal Government…" –
and this is the one that really concerns because we are
saying that the MOU process will include the federal
government, then when we go down to the resolution that
has been totally changed at the bottom, the second
paragraph says "…BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this House
encourages the provincial government - upon completion
of the important collaborative work…" talking about the
MOU process, upon completion of the MOU process, that
they will work with the federal government.
So, on the one hand we are saying
that the process will include the federal government –
that is talking about the MOU process. Then, on the
other hand we are saying that the federal government
will not be involved until the MOU process is complete.
Again, as the Member for the District of Signal
Hill-Quidi Vidi suggested, certainly the federal
government, and as the Leader of the Opposition has
suggested, certainly the federal government needs to be
involved in this process. We recognize and we realize
that they are one of the key missing links.
It is interesting that the Member
for The Isles of Notre Dame suggested that the federal
government does not need to be involved. Yet, in my
presentation, I would remind them again that it was in
2007 that the Premier expressed concern about the fish
processing industry, and he says that the federal
government needs to be involved. He pressed the federal
government to be involved and to have their support for
an early retirement program. Yet, here we are today
saying that we do not need the federal government
involved. So, absolutely, the federal government needs
to be involved. Absolutely, it needs to be involved
today.
I would suggest, as well, and
agree with the member who said that it is harder to
bring them in after decisions have been made, after the
process is complete, and I believe it is very difficult
to bring the federal government in then to buy into the
program, especially if we are asking for their financial
support and so on, than if they were at the table
through the process. So, I realize they were not there
when the process began. We cannot change that, but I
certainly would encourage them that they be involved in
the process now, if that is possible. I would certainly
urge the Minister of Fisheries to encourage that to
happen.
So, in terms of the amendment, I,
personally, cannot support the amendment for the reason
suggested. What we have put forward today was the
request for an early retirement package. If we continue
the programs that we have today, we will not have an
early retirement package. Again, I go back to the
Premier in 2007; he lobbied the federal government for
their support to an early retirement package. Three
years later we do not have that package, and what we are
suggesting in this amendment is that we can leave it
until the MOU process is complete.
Mr. Speaker, I feel we cannot
leave it until the MOU process is complete. I feel it
needs to be there today. There are a lot of workers that
as things are unfolding, and as the example that we used
of Jackson’s Arm - and I understand we realize that we
do not know where that plant is going to go and how it
is going to play out. Yet, as plants close in the
interim of waiting for the MOU, I believe there should
be an early retirement package that people should be
able to retire from this profession they have worked in
for so many years. They should be able to do it
admirably, and certainly there is no reason that that
cannot take place.
The minister mentioned that
everyone has a strong connection or attachment to the
fishery, and I certainly would agree with that. All of
us in this room do. It does not matter if you live in
rural Newfoundland or if you live in the larger urban
centres. It does not matter if you have travelled even
to rural Newfoundland very much, as I am sure most of us
have, but yet we have that attachment to the fishery. It
is the industry that has shaped us, and I believe it is
the industry that binds us today as a Province. So, as
we go through this restructuring process – and yes, the
minister wants to put us on record as supporting the
MOU, and in principle we do support the MOU, but I do
not support the outcome until I know what it is going to
be. If we want the right outcome, than I believe if we
have someone left out of that process, then we can
switch gears, we can stop, we can fix that, it is not
that big of a thing. I think we should have community
representation, and we definitely should have the
federal government there as soon as possible. To leave
them out would be the wrong decision.
The Minister of Human Resources,
Labour and Employment mentioned in her commentary on the
motion - one of the comments she made was basically in
the fact that, mentioning my comment regarding training.
My comment regarding training was in reference to an
early retirement program and someone who is age
sixty-two. We obviously understand – I understand the
need for someone to be trained, someone who is
thirty-five, forty years old. I believe she mentioned,
or the minister mentioned the age bracket of the people
in Jackson’s Arm. Yes, they are a much younger group.
They are a group who can be retrained. They are a group
who can go and find other professions and so on, but in
the situation where someone is in the last two or three
years of their working time, if you will, then
retraining most times – I would not say all times, but
most times it is not on for them, I would think. It is
in that situation that the early retirement really
speaks to.
While the MOU process gets close
to that year - again, while it is dragging itself along
we are asking today, or we did ask today for a program
that would bring interim solutions to the industry, to
the crisis in the industry. That is what we are asking
for. The fishing resource that was delivered by this
Province to Ottawa back in 1949, as we all know, is a
mere shadow of what the fishing industry was at that
day. We have lost 80,000 of our people, we have lost
25,000 of our jobs, it continues to downsize, it
continues to go, and certainly we need to have strong
leadership, we need to be involved, we need to know
where we want to take it, and we need to offer the
programs that are available. I would commend the
Minister of Fisheries for the job he is doing, as his
counterpart did, but I would suggest that it is not the
end-all be-all where we are today.
So, Mr. Speaker, I consider it a
privilege today to have been able to present this
private member’s motion, and the debate that ensued, and
I now take my place.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER (Fitzgerald):
Order, please!
Is the House ready for the
question?
AN HON. MEMBER:
We are ready.
MR. SPEAKER:
Shall the amendment as put forward by
the hon. the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture
carry?
All those in favour, ‘aye’.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, ‘nay’.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Nay.
MR. SPEAKER:
The amendment is carried.
On motion, amendment carried.
MR. SPEAKER:
Shall the motion, as amended, carry?
All those in favour, ‘aye’.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, ‘nay’.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Nay.
MR. SPEAKER:
The motion, as amended, is carried.
Motion, as amended, carried.