The aggressive pursuit of a joint
management regime with the federal government including
securing custodial management of the Nose and Tail of
the Grand Banks;
Cooperation with industry to
develop and implement a comprehensive, long-term
marketing strategy aimed at promoting the Province’s
seafood industry with a goal of increasing sales in
world markets;
Promoting the utilization of a
variety of marine species in food processing, as well as
new industrial uses of marine products in
pharmaceuticals, biomedicines, and other chemical
products;
Forming partnerships with industry
to implement an international procurement program to
secure primary seafood products for local seafood
processing plants; and
Committing to a program of
adjustment for older workers and a comprehensive
voluntary cost-shared harvesting license consolidation
program.
Mr. Speaker, the fishery is so
important to the survival of rural Newfoundland. We can
talk about innovation, we can talk about
diversification, and we can talk about all kinds of
things, but I honestly believe today, Mr. Speaker, that
if we do not have a fishery in rural Newfoundland, in
the coastal communities of Newfoundland, there really is
no opportunity for some of them to exist.
While we welcome other
developments, while we welcome other ways and means of
earning livings, and of really moving our economy
forward, Mr. Speaker, in the coastal communities of this
Province the hurt by the closings and the challenges in
the fishery today is seen like it has never been seen
before.
Mr. Speaker, in this private
member’s motion, I have stated four or five issues that
we as an Opposition today call upon government to be
more involved in, to be proactive, and to really move
the whole idea of rationalization and restructuring our
industry forward so that it benefits us all in the years
and decades to come.
Mr. Speaker, from a custodial
management point of view, we would know that back in
1997 Canada extended its jurisdiction over the 200-mile
limit. However, we do know that it did not stop
overfishing nor did it really stop the decline in our
fish stocks. Long seen as the only way to truly protect
and to really make sure that our fish stocks would
remain and so on, this extension of the fishing zones,
of the limit, of the jurisdiction certainly was seen as
a way forward, seen as something that was very
necessary.
Mr. Speaker, NAFO has long been
seen as basically being ineffective when it comes to the
control of our fishing zones and of our limits, of our
200-mile limit and the fishing resource in terms of
protecting it. They obviously have shown along the way
that they really are not doing that to the degree which
we need it to be done.
Successive provincial governments,
Mr. Speaker, I would suggest, have strongly advocated
for custodial management. They have recognized that it
is necessary. We go back to 2003, the Royal Commission
on Renewing and Strengthening Our Place in Canada
recommended that Canada should prepare itself and the
international community for the reality that strong,
unilateral acts including custodial management will be
necessary should effort within NAFO fail.
Mr. Speaker, it has been there for
some time. Federal Administrations after federal
Administrations, as well as provincial, have promised
custodial management of the Grand Banks but all really
have failed to deliver.
Mr. Speaker, Stephen Harper, in
his election of 2005-2006, promised to this Province
custodial management. In January of 2006, he stated, "A
Conservative government would support extending
custodial management of the continental shelf beyond the
200-mile limit," – this was a promise of Mr. Harper to
the then Premier Williams – "to the Nose and Tail of the
Grand Banks and the Flemish Cap in the North Atlantic."
Mr. Speaker, not only did he fail
to produce this but what is even more drastic, I
believe, is just recently from that time frame to this,
2009 I believe it was, when his government, the federal
government, endorsed NAFO amendments that would, in
fact, allow NAFO to have a say within our 200-mile limit
on fisheries management. In other words, really, it was
a reverse custodial arrangement compared to what we had
been expecting.
Mr. Speaker, in the recent letter
that our Premier tabled here in the House just a week or
so ago, Premier Dunderdale failed to even mention
custodial management as an election issue when she wrote
the three parties and wrote the Prime Minister of the
country of the day, custodial management was not even
mentioned in that letter.
My question this afternoon for the
government is: Has it gone off the government’s radar?
Because, somehow or another, it seems to not be an
important issue any more as it was over the past three
or four, four or five years and, indeed, decades in our
past.
In 2003, Mr. Speaker, in the Blue
Book of that campaign there was a promise to carry out a
nationwide public information campaign, aimed at
persuading Ottawa to take custodial management over the
Nose and Tail of the Grand Banks and to undertake
whatever regulatory and enforcement activities are
necessary to manage sustainable fisheries on the entire
Continental Shelf.
That was a part of the platform of
this government, Mr. Speaker, when they came into power,
when they campaigned in 2003, nearly eight years ago.
Yet, we see the failure by both levels of government to
achieve custodial management after all these years. Mr.
Speaker, it is really nothing short of a grave injustice
to our Province, to the country, and certainly to the
renewable resource that we have there and we can enjoy.
That is one of the things that I put forward in this
motion today is the necessity of custodial management.
Another piece, Mr. Speaker, I want
to speak to in this resolution is the part of marketing,
of having a marketing strategy. The Minister of
Fisheries in his reference to the MOU in Question Period
a few moments ago talked about some of the good things
that is in that document. We believe, as an Opposition,
that one of those good things is reference to marketing
strategies, is reference to ways of being able to work
together so that we can more effectively market our
seafood products in this Province for the benefit of all
those who are involved.
Mr. Speaker, if we go back to 2006
and to the Fishing Industry Renewal, we read in that
document when it talks about collaborative marketing, it
recognizes that in that particular time. Now, almost
five years ago it recognized that in marketing seafood
products worldwide that the Province’s seafood producers
are faced with a number of challenges, and it outlined
some of those. Mr. Speaker, they are basically brought
forward again in the MOU of this year that was brought
to this House of Assembly, or not brought to the House,
but that was -
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER (T. Osborne):
Order, please!
The Chair is having some
difficulty in hearing the hon. member who is recognized
to speak.
MR. DEAN:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
It is difficult hearing yourself
here today, but anyway I will continue and try to ignore
all of the background noise if you will. The MOU report,
as I was saying, when it comes to the marketing piece,
this report basically suggests two major recommendations
in the area of sales and marketing, and they are
basically a seafood sales consortia and a seafood
marketing council.
Mr. Speaker, I would suggest that
these suggestions have merit. I would certainly suggest
that our government ought to be looking at ways of even
moving that piece forward, rather than just sitting back
and waiting for a response again from the industry, as
the minister says, and from the processors and just
waiting to see what their next move would be. There are
pieces, I believe, that we can move forward, and
marketing being one of these pieces.
The issue, when it comes to
marketing in this Province, is the fact there are 102
fish plants today that are owned in this Province and
they are owned by more than eighty-five firms. I would
suggest that when you are into manufacturing and
producing of any product in a province or a country, and
certainly in a province the size of Newfoundland, when
you look at the fact that you have eighty-five companies
trying to get into a particular market, and they are
doing it essentially on their own, then there is no
doubt that that is a recognizable issue. I believe there
ought to be a way, and I believe that the companies that
have made tremendous investments in producing in
secondary processing and so on of seafood products in
our Province, that they would want to see a way of being
able to market in some collaborative fashion.
I would suggest that is one of the
areas that I would see, and I would suggest to the
Minister of Fisheries that this is something that really
can have a lot of attention today. It does not need to
wait for another report. It has been recognized, as I
said, five years ago. It was probably recognized before
then. It is recognized today. The issue really has not
changed, so there are a lot of things that we can do to
move that forward. I would look forward to seeing that.
I would look forward to the minister speaking to that,
possibly, as he speaks to this private member’s motion
today.
One of the other areas that I
would like to speak to before I finish my opening
remarks this afternoon is to the piece where we are
calling upon government to commit to a program of
adjustment for older workers and a comprehensive,
voluntary, cost-shared harvesting licence consolidation
program.
Mr. Speaker, an early retirement
package would allow those who are currently employed in
the fishery in this industry, obviously, to retire
earlier than they would otherwise be able to, that they
would otherwise be able to afford. It would give them
the opportunity, those who fall in a particular age
category, to be able to look at being able to leave the
industry prematurely, not unlike many industries do. Not
unlike many companies would offer their employees when
there are times of restructuring, when there are times
of downsizing, when there are times of challenges in
terms of bringing new entrants into the labour force and
so on. One of the things that you can do is do an early
retirement package or program.
Government, itself, has committed
to a 70-30 cost, somewhere along the way, a shared
program back in 2007. Policy documents from the PCs
committed to press the federal government on this issue.
Yet, despite requests to the federal government, Ottawa
has simply not stepped up to the plate.
Mr. Speaker, in a recent letter
from the Premier – just a couple of weeks ago, as I
referenced a moment ago – this was one of the issues
that she put forward again and she basically said to Mr.
Harper: Would the Conservative government support
development of an early retirement and licence buyback
on a seventy-thirty federal-provincial basis?
Mr. Speaker, this government needs
to be challenging, more directly, the federal
government. It needs to have a louder voice. It needs to
put a stronger say out there about this whole issue; it
has been there, we want a response. We want to know are
you in or are you out. In fact, back in 2009 this
provincial government, the previous Minister of
Fisheries went on record as saying that the government
stated that they were actually eyeing a plant-by-plant
early retirement package, but as of today we have seen
no sign of that. I am not sure where that has gone. I am
not sure if it was a bad idea in terms of how the
government feels. I am not sure if it was something that
he talked about, so to speak, on his own or whatever the
case might be. Mr. Speaker, it is something that we
need.
Even with the lobster buyback
proposal from the FFAW, Mr. Speaker, the feds have
committed their share. The FFAW has committed their
share and we still have not heard as of today, Mr.
Speaker, whether this government is willing to commit
their share.
It is one thing to look at the
federal government and say we are waiting on them but in
this case, in the case of one piece of this industry, we
are not waiting on the federal government, they have
stepped forward. We are not waiting on the union, they
have come forward. They are now waiting on the
provincial government.
Mr. Speaker, it is a way to lessen
some of the stress and burden around the fishing
industry as we are going to downsizing, as we are
experiencing quota cuts and so on. An early retirement
package is something that we ought to be seeing. It is
something that I would have hoped to have seen in this
Budget yesterday. Again, I would encourage the
government through this private member’s motion that we
see it shortly.
Mr. Speaker, my time has expired.
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
MR. DEAN:
I look forward to responding a little
later and certainly look forward to listening to the
members speak to this motion today.
Thank you.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Minister of Government
Services.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. HARDING:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I am certainly pleased to be able
to stand here today and make a few comments on the
resolution that has just been put forward by the Member
for The Straits & White Bay North.
Having been born and grown up in a
fishing community, and still living there actually, I do
think I know a little bit about the issues and the
concerns in the fishing communities in our Province.
Mr. Speaker, it is very easy to
stand in this House or anywhere at all and be critical
of things that government might be doing from day to
day. It is very easy to stand there and say: You are not
doing anything for the fishery in this Province; you are
not doing anything to help rural Newfoundland and
Labrador survive.
Mr. Speaker, the fishery itself is
a very complex one. It is one where we really have very
little control as a government. As the hon. members
opposite know, our main responsibility in terms of the
fishery in this Province is related to the processing
sector. We have very little responsibility for the
overall management of the fishery. That, Mr. Speaker,
rests with the federal government. The only thing we can
do really is make our case known to the federal
government from time to time. I believe, Mr. Speaker, we
have been doing that.
With reference to the resolution,
Mr. Speaker, in going through it a little bit earlier
today, from what I see most of what they mention there
we are already doing as a government. It may not be to
the satisfaction of the Opposition, but most of the
items raised in that resolution are items that we have
raised from time to time with the federal government in
particular.
If you just take the first
WHEREAS, Mr. Speaker: WHEREAS the fishery historically
has been the basis for the economy of Newfoundland and
Labrador – which is true – and can continue to
contribute to growth and employment – which is also
true, Mr. Speaker. Then they go on to say: under
sensible and prudent management.
Now, Mr. Speaker, I was directly
involved in the fishery back in 1995. I had fifteen
years there. From 1995 to 2002, it was that government
that increased the crab processing licences in this
Province from seventeen to forty-three – almost triple
the number of licences, Mr. Speaker. This came just on
the heels of a report that had been completed which
emphasized the fact that we should have fewer plants and
more time for the people already involved in the
industry.
Doing what they did at the time,
Mr. Speaker, only downgraded what we already had. The
hours of work that workers could have worked was
downgraded because the sharing of the resource was taken
from seventeen plants to forty-three. Mr. Speaker, if
you call that sensible and prudent management I do not
know what is. Mr. Speaker, I would have to say too that
our current minister has done a noble job as Minister of
Fisheries and Aquaculture.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. HARDING:
Looking back at last year’s
fisheries, Mr. Speaker, it was through his effort,
dedication and commitment that we had a fishery in this
Province in 2010.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. HARDING:
Mr. Speaker, there is reference made
to the MOU in the resolution. I take exception to the
fact that the hon. member who presented the resolution
is saying that we have abandoned the fishery. I mean
that is not true at all, that we have abandoned the MOU.
The minister – and he quoted here again today – has gone
back to the main players in the industry – the
processors and the harvesters, through the union – and
asked them to come back with more constructive ideas as
to what we should do for the betterment, the long-term
industry in fisheries-related infrastructure.
Mr. Speaker, the MOU certainly was
an opportunity for all of the industry, all of the
people in the Province really, to have input into what
should be the sustainable long-term industry in this
Province. Mr. Speaker, a lot of it was not addressed as
such and that is why the minister has gone back looking
for the information that was expected to be in the
Memorandum of Understanding.
Mr. Speaker, in sections three and
four in the resolution: "WHEREAS rationalization in the
fishing industry is proceeding whether or not this
government is prepared to receive and manage these
changes". Mr. Speaker, the next one: "WHEREAS
restructuring is already proceeding, including fish
plant closures and license transfers"; Mr. Speaker, the
minister has made reference to this a number of times
before. That is already happening in the fishing
industry in this Province.
To give you some example of how
that is occurring on its own right now, Mr. Speaker, it
is happening through market forces and changes in
demographics. The rationalization is taking place at a
rate of 31 per cent reduction from 1998 to 2009 with a
further decline of 6.6 per cent in 2010. It goes on to
say further, Mr. Speaker, that 500 or more harvesters
were projected to leave the industry annually in the
next five years.
Mr. Speaker, with or without
taxpayers’ money, rationalization is already occurring
in the fishing industry in this Province. I think we
would have to ask the question to the Opposition - and
the leader mentioned it there again today - about paying
down the deficit. Mr. Speaker, that is fine to pay more
down on the deficit, but what is she saying with respect
to the fisheries?
The hon. member mentioned it in
his initial remarks: they want to take another half a
billion dollars of taxpayers’ money to buy out the
industry. Mr. Speaker, who out there in the general
public wants us to put millions of dollars into some of
the processors who are running this industry? Who out in
the general public would want to see their money used in
that manner?
Mr. Speaker, it goes on further to
say about rationalization, about the processing sector.
The rationalization would be financed by the public
sector at a cost of over $200 million. Again, I would
say, would the general public in this Province want to
see money spent that way or would they prefer it to be
spent on health care, on education, on roads, on
bridges, and some as well, Mr. Speaker, in paying down
the deficit? The Opposition has to make up their minds.
Where do they want to use the revenues that we have
coming into the coffers of this government?
Mr. Speaker, the number of
processing workers, as well, in talking about
rationalization, has fallen by 43 per cent since 1998 to
now approximately a little over 10,000 people. It is
becoming more and more difficult to attract people to
the fishing industry, especially in the processing side
of it when you have people working and earning only
$10,000 and $12,000 per year. That is becoming a major
problem, Mr. Speaker. The number of primary plants - and
the member alluded to that as well - has declined to a
low of 102 from 189 in 1993, representing a decline of
46 per cent.
In another WHEREAS in the member’s
resolution, Mr. Speaker, "WHEREAS it is the
responsibility of Government to manage the social
effects of these serious economic changes and only
immediate action will ensure the long-term survival of
our harvesting and processing sectors". So, I have to
ask the hon. member again, even though he does not like
us questioning some of the things that he puts forward,
what action is he talking about, and what plans does he
have for the future development of the fishery in this
Province?
The member also made reference to
the custodial management. Mr. Speaker, as a resident of
a fishing community, I always have been, and I still
today fully endorse custodial management of our fishery.
That has to come, as anyone affiliated with the fishery
would know, from the federal government. Even before
this current government now, our former Premier, Premier
Williams, certainly made a number of attempts to have
custodial management brought in by the federal
government, through meetings with the federal minister,
through meetings with the Prime Minister, and through
correspondence. Our own current minister has followed up
on that request. Mr. Speaker, with respect to custodial
management, certainly it is something that is fully
needed for the future development and sustainability of
the fishery in this Province.
Mr. Speaker, before I close I want
to make reference to my own community and the fish plant
in Valleyfield. I would say today that if we had more
owners of the fish processing sector like we have with
the Way family and Beothic Fish in Valleyfield, we would
not have the problems that we have today in this
industry. That is one of the major factors in why we
have the problems that we do have, Mr. Speaker. I would
have to say, and pay tribute again, and I have done it
here before, to the late Mr. Boyd Way, the man who
founded Beothic Fish Processors in Valleyfield. I would
have to say, with all due respect to some of the other
processors out there in the industry, there was no one
who had the vision like that man did in terms of the
fishery in this Province. It is unfortunate that we do
not have any like him today.
Mr. Speaker, there was also
reference made to technology in the fishing industry.
Mr. Speaker, I just want to mention a couple of things
with respect to Beothic Fish again, and to see where
they are coming from as an employer in the fishing
industry in this Province. With respect to new
initiatives, last year, in conjunction with our
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, this company
initiated a new secondary processing venture in terms of
filleting mackerel and vacuum packing the fillet for the
Korean market. Mr. Speaker, that is ongoing. They are
meeting again in a couple of weeks to discuss how the
project went last year and hopefully, that it will
continue this coming season. That is a product where we
have very little input in terms of secondary processing.
Mr. Speaker, before I close I
would like to say, because most of these issues are
addressed that we are talking about in this resolution,
I would like to move, seconded by my colleague, the hon.
the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture, that the
resolution be amended by deleting the second to fifth
clauses inclusive and by substituting the following:
"AND WHEREAS rationalization in
the fishing industry is proceeding through natural
attrition and government is maintaining its efforts to
encourage industry to engage in meaningful industry
restructuring;"
And by deleting the Resolution
clause and substituting the following:
"THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that
this House calls upon government to maintain its
existing policies centered on the prudent long-term
management of the fisheries".
With that, Mr. Speaker, my time
has expired and I look forward to the comments by the
other speakers.
Thank you very much.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
The Chair will take a few moments
to review the amendment as put forward by the hon. the
Minister of Government Services.
We will take a short recess.
Recess
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
The Chair has reviewed the
amendment as put forward by the hon. the Minister of
Government Services and we find the amendment to be in
order.
The hon. the Member for the
District of Port de Grave.
MR. BUTLER:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I guess I will say right from the
outset that I will not be voting in favour of the
amendment.
Mr. Speaker, when I look over the
private member’s resolution put forward by my colleague
for The Straits & White Bay North, the only thing that
is left in this resolution is the first WHEREAS, the
other four are deleted. In the THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED,
it goes on to say: maintain existing policies. I have to
ask: What policies? The existing policies that are
there, if they are there, I can assure you there is not
much funding in the Budget for this year that we heard
yesterday.
Mr. Speaker, I want to go on for a
few minutes and I want to speak to this private member’s
motion because my district is very heavily involved with
the fishery. A fairly prosperous fishery I have to say,
but I have seen many changes over the last fifteen or
twenty years. There used to be five or six fish plants
there, now we are down to two. It has been a mainstay
not only for that area but for the Province for some
500-plus years, not only for the communities that the
fishery is involved in but also for the larger centres
because the supplies and what have you come from those
areas.
Mr. Speaker, I think a lot of the
issues that are in relation to why people look down at
the fishery in more modern times is the attitude of
different individuals. Only recently I heard an
individual on Open Line who said for 500 years all the
fishermen done in this Province was go out and get a few
stamps in the summer, go home and lie down and do
nothing until the moose time opened up and they go and
get a bit of meat for the winter.
Mr. Speaker, I also heard the
former Premier during meetings on the Bonavista
Peninsula back in 2003, in reference to the fishery he
said: We have to get away from the ways of the past. Mr.
Speaker, only today when you had to bring order to this
hon. House, I heard some hon. member across the way,
when you mentioned that you could not hear my colleague
up presenting his motion, say: It is not much odds if we
could hear it or not. I think that is a very poor
attitude, regardless of what is brought forward in this
hon. House.
Mr. Speaker, in the Budget for
2011, like I said, there was very little, if any, money
in regard to the fishery. We know there is money there
for aquaculture, and we are very pleased with that
because we know that is another component of the
fishery.
How often do we hear about the MOU
here in the House, Mr. Speaker? Many times when
questions are asked, the MOU document is held up to us,
when you get to your feet, you tell us do you agree with
this. Well, I have to say, Mr. Speaker, we did not ask
for it. We never asked for that document.
I have to say this as well: The
minister himself stated in this Province prior to the
document being released, quite a few days before that
happened, that he had read it. He had read what was
prepared and he was fine tuning it. Well, if he had it
and he was reading it to fine-tune it, why did he accept
it in the beginning and why was it released in the
condition that it is?
There is no doubt about it, some
things in that document we do not agree with; however,
there are some things we do agree with. I know the
minister says he wrote them back and is waiting for a
response, but you have to sit down with the stakeholders
to see what can be done for the betterment of the
fishery in this Province.
I have to say, Mr. Speaker, I
think the fishery is one of the biggest political hot
potatoes that we have to deal, regardless of who is in
government. We can have all of the summits, we can have
all the MOUs and studies, and whether we put them on the
shelf or we deal with them, they are very rarely dealt
with because it becomes such a political issue in this
Province, where so many communities depend on the
fishery and where so many lives depend on that way of
living.
Mr. Speaker, I have to say, all
too often it falls on deaf ears. The very first private
member’s motion I brought forward in this House – I do
not know if it was late 2001 or early 2002 – was on
custodial management of the Nose and Tail of the Grand
Banks. Our Speaker of the House today at that time, when
it was all over, he was in Opposition and we were in
government, said: Look, you are just wasting your
breath. Nothing will be done about it.
I have to say now the shoe is on
the other foot. That government that was in Opposition
at the time is in government today. Eight years have
gone by, and I do not know if anything has been done to
deal with custodial management. I know the former
Premier said he was dealing with Ottawa. He was going to
tour the country on a speaking engagement about the
fishery. He was even going to open an office in Europe
at one point in time. Then we had the summit, and here
we are today still debating the very same issues.
To some degree I sympathize with
the minister, it is not an easy situation. I happened to
be speaking with him one day on a private issue and I
said to him: My friend, you are going to need three or
four MOUs before this is straightened out. I believe
that, because it is something that cannot be handled and
dealt with in a very secure way that everybody is going
to be happy.
When it comes to any department in
this government, I guess the fishery is one of the most
difficult ones to deal with. I know that back a few
years ago I remember they had a riot here - seriously -
when eighty or 100 constabulary officers came out in
riot gear. I was there right involved in it, and it was
over an issue about quality control. There are many
issues that come forward and if we have various reports
done or MOUs, whatever, and if we ask for it and we do
not try to deal with it – I can understand where the
minister is coming from saying do you want to bring this
in. If we are asking for it, I guess we are going to
have to deal with it, Mr. Speaker, because we all know
the consequences if we do not.
Mr. Speaker, in the motion my
colleague put forward, he was talking about utilization
of various marine species for food processing and so on.
I know it is very difficult to deal with. In the crab
plant that is in my district in Port de Grave, back
about eleven or twelve years ago I guess, I went to
visit there one day and there was an issue about a
licence being transferred from one part of the Province
to the other. The people were there saying: Look, we are
not going to get enough hours. We are not going to be
employed like we were in previous years if this should
happen. Lo and behold, I happened to ask the question to
the owner of the plant at the time. I said: Why are you
sending all your product out in sections? Why can’t you
do like you always did here, extract the meat or do
whatever you have to do with it? I thought I was going
to be thrown over the wharf. He said: Don’t you bring
that up here today. He said: Don’t bring that up here;
that is what the markets dictate.
I have to say I think if we have a
product and we can go into secondary processing,
regardless of what species it is, let’s put it on the
market if we have a good marketing arm. Those sections
go out, someone else is doing the work on them; I guess
they are probably getting it done cheaper. Mr. Speaker,
those are the issues that have to be dealt with.
Then we go into talking about the
older workers and the retirement package. I mean, that
has been ongoing for quite some time. I notice on the
local channel out my way now, you see advertisements
looking for people to work in the fish plants; looking
for individuals to go working on the boats, something
you never heard talk of for many years; however, that is
where this industry is today.
Mr. Speaker, I believe the private
member’s motion that was put forward by my colleague
calling on the House, call on government to consider
establishing "…policies centered on the prudent
long-term management of the fisheries." He went on to
include them all, like custodial management on the Nose
and Tail of the Grand Banks. I believe that has to be
done. The federal government, I think they have dropped
the ball on this one and we have to apply more pressure
to them to see that that is done.
There are many other issues, Mr.
Speaker. If Canada stood up the way they should have in
fighting for the fishery for this particular Province,
and other provinces, they should have done what they did
in Iceland a few years ago. I am not saying everything
is rosy in the fishery in Iceland but they went out with
their destroyers, they chopped the nets away from the
foreign draggers, and they rebuilt their stocks. When I
mentioned about what was in the Budget yesterday, I do
not see anything there to help us rebuild the stocks,
and that is what has to be done.
Many people in this Province
depend on the fishery and right now we are very
fortunate that we have the resources, like the oil where
our revenues are coming from, but we all know unless
there are further discoveries in that particular
resource, we know what will happen, whether it is ten or
fifteen or twenty years. If we do not have a fishery, we
might never return to what it was in the past, Mr.
Speaker, but if we have a fishery at all, we know many
communities on this Island portion and throughout
Labrador, we know that many fishermen from this Island
travelled to Labrador years ago, but if we do not see
that the stocks are built back and protect them, I guess
we will not have that either in a few years.
With that, Mr. Speaker, I will
take my place. I have to say I do not agree with the
amendment that was put forward and to say I will be
voting against that particular amendment.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Minister of Fisheries
and Aquaculture.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Order, please!
MR. JACKMAN:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I suppose normally we would have
seen the minister responsible for the portfolio would
have gotten up after the resolution was presented, but I
wanted to hear what some of the comments were before I
had the opportunity to get up and speak, because we can
come into this House and during Question Period we do
what we do. We banter back and forth, but when it comes
down to it, I do not think there is anybody in this
House who would argue with what I am going to say next.
Everybody in this House would love to see a fishery that
starts on time every year; that everything runs smoothly
every year, but, unfortunately, that is not what
happens.
The Member for Port de Grave got
up and mentioned that the Liberals did not ask for the
MOU. Well, Mr. Speaker, who asked for the MOU was
industry. The shrimp fishery was tied up for a period of
time, an extended period of time, almost three months I
do believe it was, and in the interest of getting the
fishery up and running it was agreed to by three
parties, that being the ASP, the FFAW and government.
Government was asked to facilitate
a process whereby industry would bring forth proposals
for rationalization and restructuring. I am not going to
stand for my time here today and criticize members
opposite for their stand, or I will not ask in the next
few minutes do they support. All I am going to point out
to you is some of the points that came out in the MOU.
The member just identified one of those points. On the
community channel there is an advertisement for plant
workers. No one five years ago, or seven years ago,
would have ever anticipated that we would need to put
advertisements out looking for plant workers. In fact,
there was an over supply of them. We had three companies
that recognized that challenge and put out a call in
The Telegram in February looking for plant workers.
Now, if we go back to the evidence
that came out in the MOU it will clearly show you why
they are having trouble getting plant workers. It says
in the MOU that with a 30 per cent rationalization,
plant workers’ revenues in crab plants will go up from
$6,700 to $9,500 a year. Mr. Speaker, I can ask anybody
in this Province if they truly think we are going to get
the number of people that we need to go into plants, and
in particular young people, if they are going to go into
a plant to work for $9,500 a year, plus a bit of EI, and
that they might get ten weeks or fourteen weeks.
I have not heard from the NDP yet,
but I cannot wait to see what the Leader of the NDP’s
response is going to be. If we look to the situation
that the plant workers find themselves in, if they
cannot get their hours - the wage of these plant workers
is going to go to $9,500 and they do not get their
hours, what are the options? Grants. She was very
visible last year acknowledging that some of the
projects people had to go on, because they could not get
their hours in the plants, were degrading. I believe
that was some of her commentary. I would certainly hope
that she would not rise in her place and say that is
acceptable for the people who are going to go into our
plants.
Mr. Speaker, if we look at
particular areas of the Province, and I look to the
Leader of the Opposition, in 2J, I do not think anybody
would ever think that there is going to be 82 per cent
taken out there in that particular area. If we go and
speak to the Labrador Shrimp Company or harvesters that
are on the ground in Southern Labrador, I doubt very
much if they are going to be in favour of a
rationalization of the harvesting sector even to 50 per
cent. So, there comes a time when we have to get on with
the business here.
The Member for Port de Grave
referenced that there have been reports. I can name
them. I have been in this portfolio now for about a year
and a half and I keep hearing about the Vardy report,
the Dunne report, the Cashin report, the Gregory and
Broderick report, and you can go on and on. We seem to
be caught in a cycle whereby if this does not work we go
to another report, and we never get on it. So, it does
not matter about this resolution, what is in here today,
or what the debates are, the thing is we have to get on
with the business of restructuring this fishery.
Let’s take a look at the plants.
If we see companies advertising for workers and they do
not get the workers, well, Mr. Speaker, I see two roads
for us: one, we go down whereby the product is caught at
sea, it is frozen, and it is shipped off somewhere else
to be done; or, as other jurisdictions have discovered,
they have to import workers. I do not think there is
anybody in this Province that wants to head down that
road. I definitely do not think there is anybody that
wants to head down that road. So, we are left with the
task.
I go back to one of my points,
that government, while the call is for us to put
leadership, the leadership piece is there, Mr. Speaker.
We are saying to the industry: come to us with
suggestions around restructuring. How is it that we are
going to make the lot of those in the boats, and those
in the plants better? How are we going to attract, how
are we going to retain, and most importantly, provide
for a strong industry so that it supports the
communities as so many of us, as MHAs, have in our
districts?
Most of us can get up and speak to
the communities and the impact that the fishery has in
our communities. I was in my community this weekend. The
crab fishery, thank goodness, we have $2.15 a pound for
crab, we have 65 cents a pound for shrimp, and we are
seeing that the harvesters are eagerly out getting their
catches. Mr. Speaker, we know, and many people know, and
history repeats itself, that these are historic prices
and they are not likely to stay there. We certainly hope
they will, but they may not. So we find ourselves back
in the situation again, and we have to, Mr. Speaker, we
have to come up with ways to make this industry better
for those people who are involved in it.
Now, if we go and we talk about
some of things that we are doing to make the industry
better: we have invested. The budget for our department,
the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, has
increased fivefold since we have come into government.
Our total budget now is more than the other three
Atlantic Provinces combined, so don’t anyone get up and
say that we are not investing money into it.
Our department is receiving money,
and I can outline for you some of the initiatives. We
are looking to technology. There is no doubt we have to
continue to develop technology, because that is where
the world is going, and for the past number of years, we
put in place the FTNOP, the Fisheries Technology and New
Opportunities Program. We put $6 million into that and
we did an assessment, we did a survey of it and the
responses were unanimous that this is a successful
program. Again this year, we have invested in it.
Around the research piece, I hope
everybody in the Province would recognize the investment
that we made of $14 million. As part of that
announcement the research vessel the Celtic Explorer
– we leased that and we are leasing it for our own
research. We doubt some of the research that comes out
of DFO and if we are going to be strong as a Province
and ensure that our resource is there, this is the
reason we put in this research vessel. Dr. George Rose,
renowned in the Province, carried out that first set of
research this year. We have CCFI and the work that they
do is all around advancing the cause of the fisheries
within our Province; very professional, very technical
people who are into it.
Mr. Speaker, I know my time is
winding down and I want to conclude my next four minutes
with making a couple of points. One, that if we are
going to have a processing capacity in this Province in
the next few years and we think that we are going to
attract and retain people, we better get on with the
business of restructuring this fishery. There is no
doubt about it. The numbers that are coming out of it
will not see it replaced with the wages and the weeks of
work that we presently have.
I can use the example of Arnold’s
Cove whereby they provide thirty-five-plus weeks of
work. They have their workforce there; they know that
they are going to get these numbers of weeks. That is
the type of structure that we have to be in. I certainly
want to see a process whereby we do not see women and
men out doing jobs on the side of the road during a
winter season when we should be looking at having them
in their workplaces, those being the fish plants, for
longer periods of time. We have to take a look at how we
can extend those work seasons.
I am very interested in sitting
down with the parties that are involved; all I am
waiting for is the response. It just cannot be a
response that will not see productive change for those
people who are in the industry. If that is where we are,
then we are just throwing our hands up in the air and
the industry partners are throwing their hands up in the
air and saying well the way it is, is fine. Give us a
bit of money every now and then to downsize it a little
but there is nothing that we can do structurally that
will change and make the lot for those who are involved
better. I think that is simply unacceptable. I am
eagerly waiting what the industry is suggesting because
government has shown again and again that through report
after report after report that we have not gotten on
with the business that needs to be done.
Our Premier, Premier Dunderdale,
and Premier Williams before her, were always interested
in doing something to support the fishery. We can never
seem to get to the point where we have the industry
coming and saying: this is what we need to do, other
than we need an early retirement or here is money that
we need to rationalize. There has to be that second
component of it and that has to be the restructuring
piece. I would hope that neither party on the other side
would suggest – and I look forward to their comments on
it – would suggest that a ten to fourteen week, 6,700
wage income going to 9,500, is what we see as acceptable
and that if that does not work out, that there is a
grant structure that falls in place that will get them
their hours so that they have a meagre – and when I say
a meagre, I mean a meagre – a meagre income that will
see them through the next year and hope that it gets
better.
This fishery needs to operate more
than on hope, Mr. Speaker. This fishery needs to see a
structural change that will make it better for everyone
who is involved and that fishery will be a strong,
viable support for rural Newfoundland and Labrador well
into the future.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER (Kelly):
The Chair recognizes the hon. Leader
of the Opposition.
MS JONES:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I am pleased today to rise and speak to the motion that
was put forward by my colleague, the Member for The
Straits & White Bay North.
Unfortunately, Mr. Speaker, what
was a good motion that spoke to the fishing industry and
direction for the fishing industry in this Province has
been basically cut out of the entire motion, Mr.
Speaker, and government is asking for us today to stand
and only support that government maintain its existing
policies centered on prudent and long-term management of
the fisheries.
Well, Mr. Speaker, how do you
support something that does not exist, I say to hon.
members? How do you support policies in the fishing
industry that you claim you have when they are
non-existent?
Mr. Speaker, the minister today,
the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture for this
Province, stood in his place and gave a great speech. Do
you know something, Mr. Speaker? We have been hearing
that speech for eight years from government members
opposite. For eight years we have been hearing the same
messages echoing across the House of Assembly.
What we have not seen and what the
fishing industry has not felt in their communities, in
their enterprises, in their plants, and in their homes,
the very people who live and breathe this industry, what
they have not felt is commitment and leadership from
their government when it comes to the fishing industry.
They say that this government does not care about the
industry. They say it, Mr. Speaker, with great certainty
because they have facts to back up what they believe.
They have many facts to back up what they believe.
Mr. Speaker, they have watched
this government over the years as they have allowed for
spending in all different sectors in Newfoundland and
Labrador. They have watched government members opposite,
their own MHAs, their own people who they elected and
sent here from their fishing-dependent communities. They
sent them here to stand up for them and their industry
and they watched them every year, year over year, tap
their desk and support monies being invested in the oil
and gas industry in this Province and monies being
invested in big companies and huge corporations. They
have not seen their MHAs, who they sent here to the
House of Assembly to represent them, tap their desk
because the government was going to invest in the
fishing industry. They never saw it because it never
happened. It never happened, Mr. Speaker.
Again yesterday in the Budget in
this Province, when we are talking about sustainability
and when we are talking about investing for the
industries of the future, why would you not invest in
the fishing industry? Why is it that this government
sees the fishing industry as an industry that is on the
way out as opposed to an industry that, with stability,
can sustain many communities, many people who are
partaking in that industry today, if it was done
properly and appropriately?
Mr. Speaker, this government first
of all decided that they were going to have a summit.
The summit on the fishery was supposed to give the clear
direction and leadership for this industry. Here we are
four or five years later, and what have we seen as part
of this summit? We have seen one thing: It was the
document called the Memorandum of Understanding on the
fishing industry, known as the MOU. That document had
three signatories in this Province, the Government of
Newfoundland and Labrador was one of them. The
Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, the members
opposite that form that government today, they took one
thing from the summit on the fishery and that was they
would move forward with an MOU. It took them eighteen
months.
Every day in this House of
Assembly that the Minister of Fisheries was questioned
he stood up and said: We are going to wait for the MOU.
The MOU is going to be the answer for the fishing
industry. It is the MOU that is going to deal with the
restructuring. It is the MOU that is going to reshape
where we go as an industry. Leading people to believe
that the government was actually leading a path forward
for the fishing industry in Newfoundland and Labrador,
convincing people in communities all over this Province
that we are on top of the fishery and we are going to
deliver for the fishing industry in Newfoundland and
Labrador. What did we see, Mr. Speaker, after two years
of questioning the government? After two years and
seventy or eighty stakeholder meetings being held, after
$800,000 of people’s hard-earned money in this Province
being spent, what did we see? We saw the minister come
out, throw a document on the table and wash his hands of
it.
Am I saying that everything in
that document is great and wonderful? What I am saying,
Mr. Speaker, is that the document we have, known as the
MOU today, is neither to be condemned nor to be fully
embraced, I say to you, Minister. I say to you,
Minister: Are there things in this MOU document that can
work in Newfoundland and Labrador in creating a path
forward for the fishing industry? Indeed, there is, and
people in the industry recognize that and see that. Are
there things in this document that most people or a lot
of people would not want to see? Yes, there are, but it
was the government opposite that chose not to take a
working, living document and create it into something
that could be beneficial for the industry in this
Province. Instead, they took it and they threw it to the
recycling bin. That is where they threw it, Mr. Speaker.
They threw it to the recycling bin. Then the minister
stands up and says: I will wait for direction from the
industry.
Well, Minister, you have had
direction from the industry and now it is time for you
to make decisions. It is time for you to provide
leadership and with leadership comes investment in the
industry. We need a process that strengthens the
industry for all of our coastal communities, but also
for all of the people who engage in it.
The minister likes to stand up,
look across and say to me: What would you do? Would you
implement this recommendation around 2J fisheries? I say
to you, Minister: No, I would not. What I will say to
you, Minister, is that there are things in this document
that I would do, and I make no bones about it. There are
things in this document that I would do, I would
implement, and I think it would provide some clear path
in the fishing industry.
Now, Mr. Speaker, getting back to
the 2J area, which is my district: In Labrador, every
single processing plant with the exception of one is in
my district – every single one. We are engaged in
fisheries in the offshore, in the inshore. We are
engaged in Aboriginal fisheries. We are engaged in
fisheries in shellfish and groundfish. We are engaged in
fisheries that extend from the most northern regions to
the most southern regions in those particular NAFO
divisions. Mr. Speaker, we take our industry very, very
seriously because it provides for the livelihood of
every single community and I would say for about 75 per
cent of the population. So, we take our industry very
seriously.
We are a region in this Province
that is investing in the industry, I say to you,
Minister. You might want to take a page out of the book
of companies like the Labrador Fishermen’s Union Shrimp
Company that do not believe that this industry should be
left to rationalize itself, or as the Member for
Bonavista North said it is going to happen through
attrition. It is all right to leave people out there in
limbo, in chaos, wondering where their next dollar is
going to come from, how they are going to survive in
this industry. The Member for Bonavista North thinks
that is fine for the people he represents in
Wesleyville, Lumsden, Carmanville and all of these
communities down there, but I do not think that is
acceptable at all. I do not think it is acceptable to
leave the industry to rationalize itself, and through
attrition we will see what happens at the end of the
day, may the survival of the fittest prevail.
If we were to use that analogy in
every other industry in this Province, where would we be
today? If we were to use that kind of philosophy and
thinking around every other sector of government, where
would we be today? Where would health care be? Where
would social services be? Where would the oil industry
be? It does not work that way, I say to the Member for
Bonavista North. If there are other members in this
House of Assembly who share your view on that, well I
would say they are being less than accountable to the
people who sent them here. They are certainly not
representing what their best interests are.
Mr. Speaker, in areas like the one
I represent where the minister likes to throw across the
House every day on the fishing industry, they are
building a new processing plant this year. They are
upgrading other processing facilities. They are
investing in the industry. They are investing in
vessels, Mr. Speaker. They are expanding their fleet
inshore and offshore. They are supplementing those who
are in the industry. If government wanted to look for an
example where people in this industry see prosperity and
where they are still seeing some opportunity, he can
look there. Maybe that will give him inspiration, Mr.
Speaker, to provide some leadership to move forward.
Mr. Speaker, the Member for
Bonavista North talked about licences that were given
out in this Province. Well, I would like to ask him a
question: What ones would he like to see revoked? Which
ones would you like to see revoked? Since the cod
moratorium, we have seen something like 80 per cent of
licences in this Province being revoked already, I say
to the member. I ask him today: Which other ones would
he like to see revoked?
We know what is happening in Port
Union today. We know in Port Union today that plant will
not open because of the damage that was done by
Hurricane Igor. What we do not know, Mr. Speaker, is if
it will open in the years to come. What we still do not
know is what adjustment measures mean for workers in
those plants.
What does it mean for the people
in Jackson’s Arm? Maybe the Member for Humber Valley,
who represents that area, would like to tell us what the
future outlook is going to be, or is that one of the
plants they believe the licences should have been
revoked from and that it should never open again?
Because when you make those kinds of statements as a
government, you should be prepared to back them up, and
back them up by saying what plants in this Province
should close and never open again. Maybe it is Jackson’s
Arm that should never open again. Maybe it is Port Union
that should never open again. Maybe that is the message
that government members are sending today.
What is really upsetting about all
of this, Mr. Speaker, is that not only as this
government not provided leadership, but it has given
people false hope. It is not implementing programs
around the fishing industry that allows people to have
an exit strategy and allows people to make adjustments
that are sustainable for them. The minister says: I hope
no one in this House gets up today and says that
make-work projects or cutting trees on the sides of the
roads is acceptable.
Well, Minister, that is the only
thing your government has offered to the fishing
industry in this Province year over year. That is the
best that you have been able to come up with. I have
supported it, Mr. Speaker, because without it there are
so many people in this Province who would not put food
on their table. I say to you minister, too many people
who would not put food on their table, but where are the
real adjustment measures for the fishing industry? If
you are going to make statements like that, put your
money where your mouth is. Put your money where your
mouth is and make the proper investments so that these
people can have real jobs in their communities, so that
they can exit the industry with some dignity. That is
what they are looking for all over rural Newfoundland
and Labrador. That is what they are looking for, Mr.
Speaker, the people who are in this particular industry.
Mr. Speaker, we need to ensure
that not only do we have leadership in the industry but
we need to ensure that there is investment in the
fishing industry. We also need to ensure that there is a
plan, and a plan that includes custodial management. The
former Premier was very keen on custodial management. In
fact, he made a commitment and took on Ottawa several
times. Obviously, this government will not take on
Ottawa on custodial management because when Premier
Dunderdale sent her letter off to Stephen Harper she did
not even include the words custodial management in her
letter on the fishing industry.
We all know as Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians, Mr. Speaker, that a way forward in this
industry includes rebuilding the stocks for tomorrow;
rebuilding the fish stocks off our Province and it
requires us having control and having a say, and that is
something this government has not been able to achieve
for Newfoundlanders and Labradorians inside our
federation with Canada. Yet, Mr. Speaker, they will
cuddle up to Stephen Harper. They do not mind the fact
that he came here in 2006 and committed to having more
co-operation and custodial management on the fishery
with Newfoundland and Labrador but he broke that
promise. He broke that promise to Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians; yet, Mr. Speaker, the government opposite
thinks that is okay and that is acceptable. Today, under
their current Premier, they send off a letter and they
do not even mention custodial management in the fishery
any more. It has become a non issue for them, Mr.
Speaker, a non issue, and therefore the fishing industry
and the people in this industry have become a non issue
to this government as well.
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
I remind the hon. member -
MS JONES:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
The Chair recognizes the hon. the
Member for Bellevue.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. PEACH:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I just want to say I support the
minister’s decision with the MOU. I think it was a good
stand the minister had taken. I certainly do not
consider myself as less than accountable for the people
in my district, because I have quite a number of plants
in my district, quite a number of people who would have
been out of work today if we would have carried on with
the MOU the way that things were being recommended. I
certainly would not want to see those people coming back
to me saying that you supported the MOU and now look at
where we are, out on the streets, as we have done
before.
I just want to go back a few
years, going back in time to 1985. I was part of a plant
closure in Grand Bank in 1985. Our Premier, who sits in
the House today, was part of a plant closure in 1985 in
Burin. I am going to tell you now; that this Premier
certainly knows what it is like to live in a community
where a fish plant is closed and where people are out of
jobs every day of the year. I tell you now that this is
not easy. We went through hard times back in 1985.
Through that, the federal government in Ottawa, which
was a Liberal government, through Michael Kirby, the
Senator in Ottawa, did what they called a restructuring
on the fishery. The Michael Kirby task force report came
out, and what happened? We are still talking about a
restructuring in the fishery today. Nobody had the
resolutions.
Mr. Speaker, I want to talk about
the MOU. I think this was the best opportunity that the
industry and the union had, was the MOU; the
recommendations on how to restructure the fishery. I
think they should get back to the table, as the minister
said, and talk more on what is going to happen in the
restructuring of our fishery because I think this is the
best opportunity that we are ever going to have in
Newfoundland and Labrador. Handing out money is no
solution to the fishery, we seen that over the years. We
seen that lots of times when companies were down, come
back looking for $200,000, $300,000, and we handed it
out, but we are still in the mess we are in today.
I want to talk about what Richard
Cashin stated back in the 1990s. The provincial
government, with the full knowledge of the mess we have
been in for four years, or five years earlier, issued
seventeen new crab licences. This was the Liberal
government, Mr. Speaker, this was a Liberal government.
Three more licences were issued from 1998-2000, and
another six would be added later. This was under a
Liberal government regime.
What happens to plants if they
close? I would like to send out a challenge to the
Opposition on the other side of the House, Mr. Speaker.
I would like for them to go out and visit the plants in
all the districts throughout the Province of
Newfoundland and Labrador. I also want to say, she
mentioned earlier about what plants will be revoked in
the Bonavista area. Well, I would say that under the
MOU, Mr. Speaker, that the Leader of the Opposition
would have most all of her plants revoked.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. PEACH:
Out in my district, Mr. Speaker, I
have nine plants and throughout my whole district the
plant workers are waiting to get back to work. They are
eager to get back to work. If we had plant closures,
what would it mean to the people?
I want to mention the plant that
we should be following in the future and that is the
plant with regard to Ice Water Seafoods, to see where
Ice Water Seafoods came from. If we are looking at
restructuring, Ice Water Seafoods is a model that we
should use.
We talk about investments in the
fishery. In 2004, government signed an agreement that
saw the Province acquire the enterprise allocations from
National Sea Products related to the Arnold’s Cove fish
plant. About that same time, Ice Water Seafoods
commenced operations because they were about to close
too, Mr. Speaker. National Sea Products over in Nova
Scotia wanted Bruce Wareham and his group at that time
to close the plant in Arnold’s Cove and move everything
to Nova Scotia. Is that what we want? No, Mr. Speaker,
that is not what we want.
Bruce Wareham, with the heart of
the man in Arnold’s Cove and the heart of the people in
Arnold’s Cove said no, that is not going to happen in
Arnold’s Cove. So, what Bruce Wareham did, he carried on
and put his own dollars into the fishery in Arnold’s
Cove, he restructured that plant, he brought that plant
to a modern plant in Arnold’s Cove that we see today as
a model for the whole fishery of Newfoundland and
Labrador.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. PEACH:
Ice Water Seafoods has faced many
challenges, tackling issues in the groundfish sector,
resource availability, market challenges, trade
constraints, intensive global competition, and I must
say issues that have forced the company to be very
creative in management approaches.
Ice Water Seafoods is one of the
most highly innovative groundfish operations in the
world employing the latest processing technology. Ice
Water Seafoods has products in Europe and in North
America where they compete head to head with leading
seafood producers in Norway and Iceland. The positive
result has been that Ice Water continues to operate its
facilities successfully in 2011 employing a skilled
workforce of over 200.
In the view of seafood marketing
opportunities in Europe in 2009, DFA provided $6,000 in
assistance to Ice Water Seafoods and harvester
representatives to travel to the UK and to the European
Seafood Exposition to carry out market research and
intelligence on seafood marketing in Europe.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. PEACH:
Mr. Speaker, I do not see this in any
way to what the Opposition is saying that it is doing
nothing for the fishery. I want to speak a little bit on
Dorset Fisheries and the processing facility at Long
Cove. This plant operated in 1988 processing a number of
species with concentration on pelagic species such as
herring, mackerel and capelin, and operating from May
until November. The operation employs between fifty and
100 people.
Like other communities in the
seafood industry, Dorset is challenged by resource
issues, competitive markets, trade issues, global
competition, and an aging workforce. Dorset is an
innovative company that is responding to the challenges.
As an example of their innovative approach, the company
partnered with the Department of Fisheries and
Agriculture through the Fisheries Technology and New
Opportunities Program to develop and implement an
automated conveying and weighing system for pelagics.
The system helped the company improve its technology,
with government investing $100,000 in Dorset Fisheries a
couple of years ago to explore modern technology in
sorting pelagic species.
Mr. Speaker, I want to speak a
little bit on the Carino plant in South Dildo, the seal
plant. This plant is the largest plant in the world.
Just a few years ago the seal plant in Norway closed its
doors and everything was transferred into the Carino
plant in South Dildo. It was through the progressive
government policies that led to these investments in
South Dildo to make it attractive for this company to
merge with Carino. Today, they are doing very well
despite the seal negativity portrayed throughout the
world.
Some of the products manufactured
from the sealskins are: boots, key chains, jackets,
gloves, and hats. If you want to buy a pair of sealskin
boots, I encourage you to go to South Dildo, they have
boots for sale. The largest market for sealskin
productions are hats. Eighty-five per cent of the
sealskin market is in Russia. Seal oil is sold to the
Norwegian market and this year Carino will ship about
sixty-five tons of seal oil to Norway. It is expected
that the plant will buy 6,500 seals this year. For every
1,000 seals there is 100 tons of seal oil. The
Newfoundland sealing industry has formed a group called
the Canadian Seal Marketing. The provincial and federal
government has funded this group.
Mr. Speaker, last year our
government put in $100,000 to this group. This year we
have increased that from $100,000 to $200,000. This
group has put product lines in the trade shows across
the European market. I am also told that this funding
has brought great results to the sealing market. The
markets are improving you might say. The markets for
sealskin boots have increased because of the
contributions to the trade shows that they have on their
lines when they visit these trade shows. They have
increased 300 per cent.
Mr. Speaker, I want to talk about
some on the investments that our Province has done as
well. The DFA’s budget for 2011, current account:
Fisheries Technology and New Opportunities Program, $6.6
million, funding includes $6 million for program
initiatives and $600,000 for program administration;
Workforce Adjustment Program, $3,150,000 over three
years to continue the Workforce Adjustment Program;
Coastal and Oceans Management, $909,000 over three years
to support DFA’s continuing leadership role in the
establishment of the Coastal and Oceans Strategy;
Sealing Communications and Advocacy, an additional
$100,000, and like I said earlier this year, $200,000.
Mr. Speaker, Trade Policy
Initiatives, $100,000 to support additional efforts by
DFA to examine opportunities to liberalize trade with
key trading nations; Fisheries Infrastructure,
continuation of $300,000 for the Special Assistance
Grants, $150,000 for the demolition and site restoration
of fisheries infrastructure which is no longer of use in
the fishing industry; Aquaculture, $343,900 to commence
the collection of oceanographic and other biophysical
data required to enable the establishment of bay
management. The funding represents the first year of a
three-year initiative which will cost $714,600.
Wastewater Treatment, $300,000,
and I want to say that there are three sealing plants in
our district and just a couple of years ago they were in
trouble with regard to the system they had to use with
the water treatment in their plants. Our government,
with the help of our minister, sat down with these
plants and the three MHAs involved and we worked out a
plan that was a pilot project that they could do to
treat their water in their seal plants, so that their
sealing industry could carry on and the jobs could be
secured.
Aquaculture Abandoned Sites,
$100,000, and the list goes on, Mr. Speaker. That shows
you what our government has been doing over the years
with regard to our fishery and our investments in our
fishery.
I want to say, too, we talked
earlier about custodial management. I, too, am one that
is in favour with custodial management. If you go back
in time to the early 1990s, we have been fighting
custodial management for years. I had fourteen years
with the fishermen’s union back in the 1980s and the
1990s and I sat on the board with the fishermen’s union
several times. Back then, Richard Cashin was the leader
of the fishermen’s union. They took a protest out on the
Grand Banks.
I guess everybody here in this
room would know about it, when they anchored the dory
out at the Nose and Tail of the Grand Banks to show the
point that we need custodial management and at least the
management rights of the Nose and Tail of the Grand
Banks. What happened to that? That dory may still be out
there, I do not know, but I do not guess she is. There
were certainly demonstrations. We had demonstrations in
Ottawa, on the Hill years ago, about the same thing – a
restructuring of the fishery.
The fishery has always been in
situations where we had our ups and downs. I can
remember when I was a boy and I went fishing with my
father in Placentia Bay. He used a gill net and he used
to use trawls. Mr. Speaker, if he did not pull up
alongside of a guy that had a trap fishery and they
threw a few dip nets of fish aboard his boat, he would
not make a fall to feed his family for that winter. We
do not just talk about what is happening right now. The
fishery has been in trouble from the day way back when.
AN HON. MEMBER:
(Inaudible).
MR. PEACH:
Leave it alone? No, we are not saying
leave it alone. The point that I want to make to you is
that you have all the answers, but I am going to tell
you something: I have been around the fishery a lot
longer than you have and I have never yet seen anybody
come up with the position that makes this fishery viable
and that can be long-term sustainable. That is the point
I want to make.
As far as I am concerned, the
opportunity was there for the union to do that. The
union has been fighting this for years and they flipped
up on the opportunity. Why? If Richard Cashin was there
as their leader, he would not have done that. If Richard
Cashin had an opportunity, he would have put the fishery
back to where it is to.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. PEACH:
That is where the problem is. The
problem lies out there with the people who are directly
in the industry. Too many times have we passed our hands
out to the people in the industry and we never, ever get
any resolution to the problem.
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
The Chair recognizes the hon.
Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MS MICHAEL:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
Obviously, I only have three
minutes, but I do not want to let this discussion go
without having something to say. I am going to pick up
from where my colleague just ended, because I think we
have got to think about joint management, and I am not
ready to accept, and I know there are a lot of people in
this Province who are not ready to accept that we cannot
have a sustainable fishery in this Province, and we
cannot get back to having a sustainable groundfish
fishery either.
To say that we do not have to seek
sustainability is a real issue for me, because I think
we have a responsibility to do that. We have a
responsibility because of the history of who we are as a
Province, and who we were as a country. We have a
responsibility even to the production of food and the
global market, to make sure that we develop a
sustainable fishery. If they can have a sustainable
fishery over in Iceland, and Norway, and Alaska, and
other fishing countries, then we can do it here, but we
have got to get together, both federally and
provincially, to make it happen. I cannot believe that
it cannot happen, because I do believe it can.
I think the challenge to the
government that is sitting here right now at this moment
is that they have cozied up to the Harper team up in
Ottawa, and if they think that the Harper team is going
to get in again, then I want to know where they stand in
holding his feet to the fire when it comes to the whole
issue of custodial management. Two elections ago, he
made a promise about custodial management, and he has
done nothing about it since, and this government is
doing nothing about it. We have to get back to the issue
of the custodial management. We have to, that is a basic
issue.
We have to get back to the issue
of research. The little bit of research that the
government here is able to do is a pittance to what is
needed, and we have to hold the federal government’s
feet to the fire with regard to getting back into real
research that is going to give us a sustainable fishery.
That is the bottom line. I do not have the answer,
standing here, and probably none of us do, but if we
keep saying there is no answer to be had, we are not
going to come up with one, and that is not good enough.
The status quo is not good enough
either. I do not see anything going on. I see things
being maintained, but I do not see anything building for
the future, and that is what has to happen. No matter
who is in Ottawa after May 2, this government has got to
sit down with them, and has got to say, sorry, you have
a Department of Fisheries that is just as much
responsible for Newfoundland and Labrador as it is for
the Maritime provinces, for British Columbia, and for
everywhere else in this country. We have got to put real
money into the research.
We have to put real money into
making sure that we really do build a sustainable
fishery. We have to speak to the issue of the plant
workers, the whole issue around the plant workers and
getting into the early retirement for those older
workers so that we can train new people. Whether these
new people are young people in our Province or whether
they are immigrants who come in, we have to get into
training and we have to get a new workforce. That is the
kind of action we need, Mr. Speaker.
My time is up, so thank you very
much for being able to put that much on the floor.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
Under Standing Order 63(6), this
being Private Members’ Day, Wednesday, the Chair
recognizes the hon. Member for The Straits & White Bay
North who proposed the original motion.
MR. DEAN:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
First of all, I would like to
thank the members who spoke to the motion this
afternoon. It has been a privilege to bring it forward.
It is a very important debate and a very important issue
in terms of our Province and particularly rural
Newfoundland and Labrador.
I would like to thank the Minister
for Bonavista North, my colleague from Port de Grave,
the minister of course in speaking, the Member for
Bellevue, the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi, and
also our Member for Cartwright-L’Anse au Clair. I do not
believe I missed anyone. If I did, then you will forgive
me.
I have to say that the minister in
particular when I question him, he questions me. That is
fine. I do not really have an issue with that as such.
What would you do? The Member for Bellevue was throwing
the same thing across the floor in his little debate, in
his little presentation there as well.
Well, Mr. Speaker, what I did do
on behalf of the Opposition party today is I brought in
a private member’s resolution that, in our opinion, gave
some very clear indicators of what we can do. I would
like to just reference them for a moment because they
are not impossibilities. They are not things that do not
make sense. They are very logical suggestions and
resolutions to having some concrete and positive input
into the fishery.
The resolution called for:
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, number one, we would have an
aggressive pursuit of a joint management regime with the
federal government, including securing custodial
management of the Nose and Tail of the Grand Banks. Mr.
Speaker, that is something good to do. We were
successful with that.
Last spring in this House in a
private member’s motion I put forward, the motion that
we would strike a three-party committee that would come
together and prepare to go to Ottawa, to the federal
government, to again voice our concerns and to be a
strong, united voice in this Province from a
parliamentary position and that we would challenge the
government in terms of custodial management. This
government, the government members, voted down that
motion. We put it back on again today.
The second thing we say is that we
would have co-operation in the industry to develop and
implement a comprehensive long-term marketing strategy
aimed at promoting the Province’s seafood industry with
a goal of increasing sales in world markets.
Mr. Speaker, if there is anything
in the MOU that is worthwhile at all it certainly is the
piece in terms of the marketing suggestion that came
back from the producers and the harvesters in their work
over the past twenty months in that document. We
recognize that there needs to be a stronger, solidified
marketing effort in this Province in terms of marketing
our seafood product.
The third thing we did, Mr.
Speaker, is we said: Promote the utilization of a
variety of marine species in food processing, as well as
new industrial uses of marine products in
pharmaceuticals, biomedicines, and other chemical
products. The other thing we said is: Form partnerships
with industry to implement an international procurement
program to secure primary seafood product for local
seafood processing plants. Finally, that we would commit
to a program of adjustment for older workers in a
comprehensive, volunteer cost-shared harvesting license
consolidation program.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to
highlight for the members so that they know – because
some of them may have forgotten – those particular
resolutions came out almost word for word out of their
2003 and 2007 Blue Book promises by this government on
the fishery. If you go back and read it, you will find
it in there almost word for word.
Somewhere along the way they have
lost their vision. What they did with this resolution –
and what they brought back as an amendment, Mr. Speaker,
to doing these five items that I just outlined there
that I thought are very methodical, very sensible steps
and approaches to the fishing industry and the crisis
that we find it in.
What this government has suggested
today – and it was moved by the Member for Bonavista
North, I believe it was, and seconded by the Minister of
Fisheries – it says here is what we want to do: We are
going to call upon the House – Therefore be it resolved
this House calls upon government to maintain its
existing policies centered on the prudent long-term
management of the fisheries. We do not quite frankly,
Mr. Speaker, have any idea of what these policies are.
We are in maintenance mode in
terms of the fishery at this point in this Province and
that is very, very unfortunate. There is no plan to move
things forward; there is no plan to really develop any
new policies and so on. We are just going to call upon,
we are going to vote now in a few minutes and what we
are going to do is we are going to maintain the existing
policies that we have today. Mr. Speaker, what a sad
resolution to put forward to an industry that is so
challenged in our Province at this moment.
The Member for Bonavista North
when he spoke, I have to be honest, for an individual
who was involved in the fishing industry and so on, I
was disappointed that he could not find anything
positive to say about the issues that were put forward
here today in terms of how they affect his district.
Nothing positive at all, not one positive comment about
this resolution; just tear it down, talk about the
history, go back into the 1990s, talk about what other
governments had to do that, quite frankly, none of us
here today, for the most part, really had anything to do
with; we were not even members of it. Yet, that is the
response to putting forth something that is
constructive, practical as a possible resolution to the
fishery.
I listened to the minister and I
have to be honest when I listened to the Minister of
Fisheries speak, with all due respect, it sounds like at
times that he is talking about an industry that is far
off, it is something that is out there somewhere. Not
really sure where it is but it is somewhere. It is a
little difficult to identify exactly and so on.
I have heard two or three times
now – I heard it on the weekend on the CFCB news
clip on the weekend when I was back in my district and I
heard the minister speak something similar to what he
spoke about here a few moments ago, talking about the
advertisement for plant workers. Well you know the fact
that there is an advertisement for plant workers out
there is not necessarily a bad thing in and of itself.
If you look at your paper every weekend you will see
advertisements for all types of industries and employers
in this Province. It is a way that we recruit workers.
In and of itself the fact that someone is advertising
for workers is not necessarily a bad thing, it just
means there is work and they need individuals to work in
the industry. That is essentially what it means.
Now how you want to interpret that
and so on and what spin you want to put on that, Mr.
Speaker, I would suggest is quite different. He made the
point again of the fact that in his idea of things, that
taking a person who works in a crab plant who makes
$6,700 a year and if we implement the recommendations of
the MOU, that person is going to make $9,500 a year.
That certainly is not what is on for him. Quite frankly,
Mr. Speaker, it certainly is not on for us either in
terms of having an individual being satisfied with an
individual making $9,500 a year.
What I would suggest, Mr. Speaker,
is that the minister is not recognizing or not putting
forth – he is kind of putting the information out there
in somewhat of a wrong fashion, if you will; but we are
talking about one species of our fishing industry. I do
not know how many plants there are in this Province that
strictly do crab; I am not sure if there are any
actually. To take that one piece and to say: Okay, this
crab industry, the crab quotas allow us to generate that
much revenue. As a plant worker, that is not on. Mr.
Speaker, many of our plants are multi-species and we
want to see more multi-species plants so we can get to
where we are doing nine or ten months of work a year and
workers are making good incomes and so on. We want to
see it become a year-round industry.
So to represent the incomes that
people make from the crab industry, what about what they
are making from the shrimp industry? What about what
they would make from the cod industry if we had a
renewed industry there?
He mentioned two options today,
and I heard him mention them on the weekend as well. He
said: If that is the case there are only two options.
Number one is that we catch and freeze at sea. Now, Mr.
Speaker, I hope that is not the vision of this minister
and this government that suddenly we take all of our
fish processing, take it to sea, and leave it there.
The other option was – and I think
he used a different word today when he said we bring in
workers. I know on the weekend he said that we have
immigrants. In and of itself, I am sure there was
nothing derogatory meant in terms of immigrants. There
is nothing wrong with bringing in immigrants.
Mr. Speaker, this Province and the
people of this Province who are involved in the fishing
industry are looking for much clearer direction from the
Minister of Fisheries, from the Premier of our Province,
and from the government of today in being able to say:
Well, I really only see a couple of solutions. I cannot
guarantee you that your income can be anywhere near
where you would want it to be and would like to see it
to be. So we are going to close down the plants, we will
process it at sea, and the only other option is to bring
in immigrants who might be satisfied with lower incomes.
I am not really sure.
The question that we have been
trying to get across and myself, as a critic for
fisheries, it is not to just be critical of what is
taking place but to try to understand what is the vision
of this government for the fishery in Newfoundland and
Labrador.
He talks about the MOU and asks
whether we support the MOU. Well, if I could back it up
to July 2009 when the MOU was signed, it was signed by
first of all the government, then it was signed by the
ASP, and it was signed by the FFAW. Over a twenty-month
period and some eighty-odd meetings, according to what
the minister suggested in the media and different places
– over that period of time, there were eighty-odd
meetings that took place.
Then there was a document put
together and out of that document we have the
recommendations of the ASP and we have the
recommendations from the FFAW. I am not certain that we
could expect anything different from what they put
forward in terms of being from their position. What we
do not have is the government’s position. There is no
vision in there. There is no leadership. There are no
recommendations from the government giving direction as
to where we want to be when this process is completed.
Mr. Speaker, we sat back and we
waited as the Minister of Fisheries used the MOU, so to
speak, as his protection, as his direction. This is
where we are going; we are waiting for it to come down.
By mid-February we saw where he came out, said in this
House that he has received a document, that it was a
matter of doing some tweaking and so on, and that he
would be ready to present it to us. Of course, we
realize where it went.
He said this afternoon as well
that he is interested in sitting down with the industry.
Mr. Speaker, we just spent twenty months sitting down
with the industry. Twenty full months this government
spent sitting down with the fishing industry trying to
understand what they saw as its future and, I would
assume, them understanding the direction that the
government would like to see the industry go in.
I am not sure there is a lot of
appetite out there today, in terms of the fishing
industry, of sitting down again to go through another
process. This is where I feel, Mr. Speaker, that we
really need to understand where government is coming
from.
I would like to go back to the
Member for Bellevue too; I would like to ask him, in
terms of his condemnation as to whether he supports an
early retirement program. I did not hear that stated. I
am really interested to know which members here, as a
matter of fact, I would like to know – my neighbour from
St. Barbe, unfortunately he did not get a chance to
speak, but I would love to hear his take on the fishery,
the solutions and how we fix that in this particular day
and age.
The member mentioned the shrimp
licences that were given out in the 90s; my question is:
Which ones would you take away? They asked us what would
you do and I throw that question back there today and
say: Which ones would you take away?
Mr. Speaker, we have a crisis in
the shrimp industry. We lost 29 per cent quota cut last
year in 3O, this year we are working on an anticipated
40 per cent in the inshore, 10 per cent in the offshore.
Mr. Speaker, our government has written the federal
government about this.
Mr. Speaker that is just not on,
that is just not good leadership, that is not a
government who is representing and supporting the issues
of the people. I would suggest, Mr. Speaker, that if
this government had an impasse or had a downtime in the
oil business in Newfoundland the way that we are having
in the fishing industry this government would do more
than write a letter to its federal counterpart.
My question, again, Mr. Speaker,
is: When do we see some solid action? We know that a
copy of the MOU was sent to the Federal Minister of
Fisheries. We have heard nothing back in terms of
whether there has been a response. Is the federal
government offering anything? Are they committed? Those
are the kind of questions that we are asking, Mr.
Speaker, and really getting no answers on.
So I thank this House, Mr.
Speaker, those who have spoken this afternoon to this
motion. Unfortunately, the resolution, as it was
amended, really takes away everything that we tried to
put forward in concrete suggestions and so on.
We will let the people of this
Province be the judge as to where we see the government
taking this industry.
Thank you.
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
Is the House ready for the
question?
Shall the amendment as put forward
by the hon. the Minister of Government Services carry?
All those in favour, ‘aye’.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, ‘nay’.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Nay.
MR. SPEAKER:
The amendment is carried.
AN HON. MEMBER:
Division.
MR. SPEAKER:
Division.
Call in the members.
Division
MR. SPEAKER:
Is the House ready for the vote?
All those in favour of the
amendment as put forward by the hon. the Minister of
Government Services, please stand.
CLERK:
Ms Burke, Mr. Hedderson, Ms Sullivan,
Mr. Jackman, Mr. Denine, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Felix Collins,
Mr. Tom Osborne, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Ridgley, Ms Johnson, Ms
Pottle, Dr. King, Mr. O’Brien, Mr. Hickey, Mr. Harding…
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
I ask the hon. members for their
co-operation so members can hear their name being
called.
CLERK:
Mr. Dalley, Mr. Granter, Mr. Dinn,
Mr. Loder, Mr. Kevin Parsons, Mr. Pollard, Ms Sheila
Osborne, Mr. Peach, Mr. Hunter, Mr. Verge, Mr. Young,
Mr. Kent, Mr. Hutchings, Mr. Cornect, Mr. Forsey, Ms
Perry, Mr. Buckingham, Mr. Sandy Collins, Mr. Brazil.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against the amendment as
put forward by the hon. the Minister of Government
Services, please stand.
CLERK:
Ms Jones, Mr. Kelvin Parsons, Mr.
Butler, Mr. Dean, Ms Michael.
Mr. Speaker, the ayes:
thirty-five; the nays: five.
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
The amendment is carried.
On motion, amendment carried.
MR. SPEAKER:
Shall the resolution as amended
carry?
All those in favour, ‘aye’.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, ‘nay’.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Nay.
AN HON. MEMBER:
Division.
MR. SPEAKER:
Division.
Call in the members.
Division
MR. SPEAKER:
Is the House ready for the vote?
All those in favour of the
resolution as amended to carry, please stand.
CLERK:
Ms Burke, Mr. Hedderson, Ms Sullivan,
Mr. Jackman, Mr. Denine, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Felix Collins,
Mr. Tom Osborne, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Ridgley, Ms Johnson, Ms
Pottle, Dr. King, Mr. O’Brien, Mr. Hickey, Mr. Harding,
Mr. Dalley, Mr. Granter, Mr. Dinn, Mr. Loder, Mr. Kevin
Parsons, Mr. Pollard, Ms Shelia Osborne, Mr. Peach, Mr.
Hunter, Mr. Verge, Mr. Young, Mr. Kent, Mr. Hutchings,
Mr. Cornect, Mr. Forsey, Ms Perry, Mr. Buckingham, Mr.
Sandy Collins, Mr. Brazil.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against the resolution as
amended, please rise.
CLERK:
Ms Jones, Mr. Kelvin Parsons, Mr. Butler, Mr. Dean, Ms
Michael.
Mr. Speaker, the ayes:
thirty-five; the nays: five.
MR. SPEAKER:
The Speaker declares the resolution,
as amended, carried.
On motion, resolution as amended
carried.